Moderate solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2015.10.001zbMATH Open1356.35114arXiv1407.3572OpenAlexW2963075362MaRDI QIDQ501538FDOQ501538

Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Tai, Moshe Marcus 

Publication date: 9 January 2017

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_{m}uu+u^q=0$ in $Omega$ where $L_{m}u=Delta+fracmudelt{a}^2$, $0<mu$, $q>1$ and $delta(x)=mathrmdist,(x,partialOmega)$. A positive solution of (E) is moderate if it is dominated by an $L_{m}u$-harmonic function. If $mu<C_H(Omega)$ (the Hardy constant for $Omega$) every positive $L_{m}u$- harmonic functions can be represented in terms of a finite measure on $partialOmega$ via the Martin representation theorem. However the classical measure boundary trace of any such solution is zero. We introduce a notion of normalized boundary trace by which we obtain a complete classification of the positive moderate solutions of (E) in the subcritical case, $1<q<q_{mu,c}$. (The critical value depends only on $N$ and $mu$.) For $qgeq{q}_{mu,c}$ there exists no moderate solution with an isolated singularity on the boundary. The normalized boundary trace and associated boundary value problems are also discussed in detail for the linear operator $L_{m}u$. These results form the basis for the study of the nonlinear problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3572

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zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentHardy potentialremovable singularitiesMartin kernelmoderate solutionsnormalized boundary trace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Singular elliptic equations (35J75)

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Cited In (23)

• Boundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in the half-space with a Hardy potential
• Existence and multiplicity results for nonlocal Lane-Emden systems
• Schrödinger equations with singular potentials: linear and nonlinear boundary value problems
• QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH CKN OPERATORS
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• Moderate solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential under minimal restrictions on the potential
• Elliptic equations with Hardy potential and gradient-dependent nonlinearity
• Semilinear Schrödinger equations with Hardy potentials involving the distance to a boundary submanifold and gradient source nonlinearities
• Positive solutions for a class of elliptic equations
• Semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential and subcritical source term

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