Moderate solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2015.10.001MaRDI QIDQ501538zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nguyen Phuoc Tai, Moshe Marcus

Publication date 9 January 2017

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3572

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentHardy potentialremovable singularitiesMartin kernelmoderate solutionsnormalized boundary trace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Singular elliptic equations (35J75)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_{m}uu+u^q=0$ in $Omega$ where $L_{m}u=Delta+fracmudelt{a}^2$, $0<mu$, $q>1$ and $delta(x)=mathrmdist,(x,partialOmega)$. A positive solution of (E) is moderate if it is dominated by an $L_{m}u$-harmonic function. If $mu<C_H(Omega)$ (the Hardy constant for $Omega$) every positive $L_{m}u$- harmonic functions can be represented in terms of a finite measure on $partialOmega$ via the Martin representation theorem. However the classical measure boundary trace of any such solution is zero. We introduce a notion of normalized boundary trace by which we obtain a complete classification of the positive moderate solutions of (E) in the subcritical case, $1<q<q_{mu,c}$. (The critical value depends only on $N$ and $mu$.) For $qgeq{q}_{mu,c}$ there exists no moderate solution with an isolated singularity on the boundary. The normalized boundary trace and associated boundary value problems are also discussed in detail for the linear operator $L_{m}u$. These results form the basis for the study of the nonlinear problem.

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Cited in

(23)

• Positive solutions for a class of elliptic equations
• Boundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in the half-space with a Hardy potential
• Existence and multiplicity results for nonlocal Lane-Emden systems
• Schrödinger equations with singular potentials: linear and nonlinear boundary value problems
• QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH CKN OPERATORS
• Multiplicity and uniqueness for Lane-Emden equations and systems with Hardy potential and measure data
• Semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential and gradient nonlinearity
• Large solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with a Hardy potential
• Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a perturbed semilinear elliptic equation with two Hardy-Sobolev critical exponents
• Elliptic problems with mixed nonlinearities and potentials singular at the origin and at the boundary of the domain
• On the existence of weak solutions of semilinear elliptic equations and systems with Hardy potentials
• Hopf potentials for the Schrödinger operator
• Boundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with critical Hardy potentials
• Positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with a Hardy potential
• Semilinear nonlocal elliptic equations with source term and measure data
• Positive solutions of elliptic equations with a strong singular potential
• Boundary value problems for semilinear Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and measure data
• Boundary singularities of solutions to semilinear fractional equations
• Martin kernel of Schrödinger operators with singular potentials and applications to B.V.P. for linear elliptic equations
• Elliptic equations with Hardy potential and gradient-dependent nonlinearity
• Moderate solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential under minimal restrictions on the potential
• Semilinear Schrödinger equations with Hardy potentials involving the distance to a boundary submanifold and gradient source nonlinearities
• Semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential and subcritical source term

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