Boundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with critical Hardy potentials

Besov capacities boundary singularities boundary trace Hardy potentials harmonic measure optimal lifting operator semilinear elliptic equation singular integrals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Soliton equations (35Q51) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

Abstract: We study the boundary behaviour of the of (E)

- G d u - m y f r a c x k d^{2} (x) u + g (u) = 0

, where

0 < x k < f r a c 14

and

g

is a continuous nonndecreasing function in a bounded convex domain of

B B R^{N}

. We first construct the Martin kernel associated to the the linear operator

C L_{x k} = - G d - f r a c x k d^{2} (x)

and give a general condition for solving equation (E) with any Radon measure

g m

for boundary data. When

g (u) = | u |^{q - 1} u

we show the existence of a critical exponent

q_{c} = q_{c} (N, x k) > 1

: when

0 < q < q_{c}

any measure is eligible for solving (E) with

g m

for boundary data; if

q g e q q_{c}

, a necessary and sufficient condition is expressed in terms of the absolute continuity of

g m

with respect to some Besov capacity. The same capacity characterizes the removable compact boundary sets. At end any positive solution (F)

- G d u - f r a c x k d^{2} (x) u + | u |^{q - 1} u = 0

with

q > 1

admits a boundary trace which is a positive outer regular Borel measure. When

1 < q < q_{c}

we prove that to any positive outer regular Borel measure we can associate a positive solutions of (

F

) with this boundary trace.

Review text

The boundary behavior of positive functions \(u\) satisfying \[ -\Delta u - \frac{\kappa}{d^2(x)} u + g(u) = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega \] is studied, where \(\Omega\) is a bounded smooth domain in \({\mathbb R}^N\), \(0<\kappa\leq1/4\), \(d(\cdot)\) is the distance function to \(\partial\Omega\), and \(g\) is a continuous nondecreasing function. The Martin kernel associated to the linear operator \({\mathcal L}_k=-\Delta-\frac{\kappa}{d^2(x)}\) is constructed. When \(g(u)=|u|^{q-1}u\), a critical exponent \(q_c=q_c(M,\kappa)>1\) is found.

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