Picard iterations for diffusions on symmetric matrices

From MaRDI portal
(Redirected from Publication:501822)



Abstract: Matrix-valued stochastic processes have been of significant importance in areas such as physics, engineering and mathematical finance. One of the first models studied has been the so-called Wishart process, which is described as the solution of a stochastic differential equation in the space of matrices. In this paper we analyze natural extensions of this model, and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. We do this by carrying out a Picard iteration technique in the space of symmetric matrices. This approach takes into account the operator character of the matrices, which helps to corroborate how the Lipchitz conditions also arise naturally in this context.


Let \(\mathcal{S}_{d\times d}\) be the set of symmetric \(d\times d\) matrices, and let \(b, g, f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) be bounded functions that are Lipschitz in matrix sense, i.e., there exists a constant \(c>0\) such that for any pair \(A_1,A_2\in \mathcal{S}_{d\times d}\) and any unit vector \(x\in{\mathbb R}^d\), we have \[ \begin{aligned} x^\top(b(A_1) - b(A_2))^2 x \leq c x^\top (A_1-A_2)^2 x,\\ x^\top(g(A_1) - g(A_2))^2 x \leq c x^\top (A_1-A_2)^2 x,\\ x^\top(f(A_1) - f(A_2))^2 x \leq c x^\top (A_1-A_2)^2 x. \end{aligned} \] Here, if \(A\in \mathcal{S}_{d\times d}\), by \(b(A)\) one means \(Hb(\Lambda)H^\top\), where \(H\Lambda H^\top\) is the spectral decomposition of \(A\) and \(b(\Lambda)\) is the diagonal matrix with diagonal entries \(b(\lambda_1),\ldots,b(\lambda_d)\) and \(\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2\leq \cdots\leq \lambda_d\) are the eigenvalues of \(A\) increasingly ordered. The author proves that the stochastic differential equation \[ X_t = X_0 + \int_0^t b(X_s)\,\mathrm{d} s + \int_0^t g(X_s) \,\mathrm{d} B_s \, f(X_s) + \int_0^t f(X_s)\, \mathrm{d} B_s^\top \, g(X_s), \quad t\geq 0, \] has a pathwise unique strong solution in \(\mathcal{S}_{d\times d}\), where the initial value \(X_0\in \mathcal{S}_{d\times d}\) is positive semidefinite, and \((B_t)_{t\geq 0}\) is a \(d\times d\) Brownian motion, i.e., a \(d\times d\)-valued stochastic process of which the entry processes are independent Brownian motions. In the appendix of the paper, one can find the definition and some properties of the matrix stochastic integral \(\int_0^t A_s\,\mathrm{d} B_s \, C_s\), \(t\geq 0\), for \(d\times d\) matrix valued stochastic processes \((A_t)_{t\geq 0}\) and \((C_t)_{t\geq 0}\). The author applies the so-called Picard iteration method to establish the existence of a solution of the stochastic differential equation in question.











This page was built for publication: Picard iterations for diffusions on symmetric matrices

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q501822)