Non-asymptotic behavior and the distribution of the spectrum of the finite Hankel transform operator

DOI10.1080/10652469.2021.1875460MaRDI QIDQ5019209zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mourad Boulsane

Publication date 3 January 2022

Published in Integral Transforms and Special Functions (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00170

zbMATH Keywords

eigenfunctionseigenvaluescircular prolate spheroidal wave functionsfinite Hankel transform operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10)

Abstract: For a fixed reals $c>0$, $a>0$ and $alpha>-frac12$, the circular prolate spheroidal wave functions (CPSWFs) or 2d-Slepian functions as some authors call it, are the eigenfunctions of the finite Hankel transform operator, denoted by $mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}$, which is the integral operator defined on $L^2(0,1)$ with kernel $H_c^{alpha}(x,y)=sqrtcxy{J}_{alpha}(cxy)$. Also, they are the eigenfunctions of the positive, self-adjoint compact integral operator $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}=cmathcal{H}_c^{alpha}mathcal{H}_c^{alpha}.$ The CPSWFs play a central role in many applications such as the analysis of 2d-radial signals. Moreover, a renewed interest on the CPSWFs instead of Fourier-Bessel basis is expected to follow from the potential applications in Cryo-EM and that makes them attractive for steerable of principal component analysis(PCA). For this purpose, we give in this paper a precise non-asymptotic estimates for these eigenvalues, within the three main regions of the spectrum of $mathcal{Q}_c^{alpha}$ as well as these distributions in $(0,1).$ Moreover, we describe a series expansion of CPSWFs with respect to the generalized Laguerre functions basis of $L^2(0,infty)$ defined by $ps{i}_{n,alpha}^a(x)=sqrt2a^{alpha+1}{x}^{alpha+1/2}{e}^{-frac(ax{)}^{2}2}widetilde{L}_n^{alpha}(a^2{x}^2)$, where $widetilde{L}_n^{alpha}$ is the normalised Laguerre polynomial.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(4)

• Spectral analysis of the finite Hankel transform and circular prolate spheroidal wave functions
• Non-asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of the sinc-kernel operator and related applications
• The finite Hankel transform operator: some explicit and local estimates of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues decay rates
• Approximation in Hankel Sobolev space by circular prolate spheroidal series

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