Szegö-Weinberger type inequalities for symmetric domains with holes

DOI10.1137/21M1407227MaRDI QIDQ5024684zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors T. V. Anoop, Vladimir Bobkov, Pavel Drábek

Publication date 27 January 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05932

zbMATH Keywords

Neumann eigenvaluesnonradialitysymmetriesSzegö-Weinberger inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15)

Abstract: Let $m{u}_2(Omega)$ be the first positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian in a bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$. It was proved by SzegH{o} for $N=2$ and by Weinberger for $Ngeq2$ that among all equimeasurable domains $m{u}_2(Omega)$ attains its global maximum if $Omega$ is a ball. In the present work, we develop the approach of Weinberger in two directions. Firstly, we refine the SzegH{o}-Weinberger result for a class of domains of the form $Omeg{a}_{extout}setminusoverline{Omega}_{extin}$ which are either centrally symmetric or symmetric of order $2$ (with respect to every coordinate plane $(x_i,x_j)$) by showing that $$, where $$ are balls centered at the origin such that $B_{a}lphasubsetOmeg{a}_{extin}$ and $$. Secondly, we provide SzegH{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for higher eigenvalues by imposing additional symmetry assumptions on the domain. Namely, if $Omeg{a}_{extout}setminusoverline{Omega}_{extin}$ is symmetric of order $4$, then we prove $$ for $i=3,dots,N+2$, where we also allow $Omeg{a}_{extin}$ and $B_{a}lpha$ to be empty. If $N=2$ and the domain is symmetric of order $8$, then the latter inequality persists for $i=5$. Counterexamples to the obtained inequalities for domains outside of the considered symmetry classes are given. The existence and properties of nonradial domains with required symmetries in higher dimensions are discussed. As an auxiliary result, we obtain the non-radiality of the eigenfunctions associated to $$.

Recommendations

• Szegö-Weinberger type inequalities for symmetric domains in simply connected space forms
• Maximization of the second non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue
• Optimal Szegő-Weinberger type inequalities
• Inequalities between Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues for domains in spheres.
• An upper bound for the second Neumann eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds

Cites work

• A differential equation for the zeros of bessel functions
• A toy Neumann analogue of the nodal line conjecture
• Bounds and Monotonicities for the Zeros of Derivatives of Ultraspherical Bessel Functions
• Eigenvalues of regular Sturm-Liouville problems
• Harmonic Function Theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1637290 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3118709 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1241405 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1124566 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6126748 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3072371 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3081828 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3087123 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lower bounds for membrane eigenvalues by anisotropic auxillary problems
• Maximization of the second non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue
• Maximization of the second positive Neumann eigenvalue for planar domains
• New numerical results for the optimization of Neumann eigenvalues
• Numerical optimization of low eigenvalues of the Dirichlet and Neumann laplacians
• On nodal domains in Euclidean balls
• On reverse Faber-Krahn inequalities
• On some inequalities for low eigenvalues of closed surfaces in
• On some isoperimetric inequalities involving eigenvalues of symmetric free membranes
• On symmetric membranes and conformal radius: Some complements to Polya's and Szegö's inequalities
• On the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian in an annulus
• Sharp stability of some spectral inequalities
• Some inequalities involving eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian
• Spectral inequalities in quantitative form
• Subgroups of \(\text{SO}(3)\) associated with tilings
• Universal Bounds for the Low Eigenvalues of Neumann Laplacians inNDimensions

Cited in

(6)

• Maximization of the second non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue
• Szegö-Weinberger type inequalities for symmetric domains in simply connected space forms
• An inequality between Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues in a centrally symmetric domain
• On the placement of an obstacle so as to optimize the Dirichlet heat content
• Reverse Faber-Krahn and Szegő-Weinberger type inequalities for annular domains under Robin-Neumann boundary conditions
• Sharp bounds for higher Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalues on domains with spherical holes

This page was built for publication: Szegö-Weinberger type inequalities for symmetric domains with holes

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5024684)