Sobolev algebras through heat kernel estimates

DOI10.5802/JEP.30MaRDI QIDQ502552zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frédéric Bernicot, Thierry Coulhon, Dorothee Frey

Publication date 5 January 2017

Published in Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01442

zbMATH Keywords

Sobolev spaceheat semigroupalgebra property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on metric spaces (30L99) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: On a doubling metric measure space $(M,d,mu)$ endowed with a "carr'e du champ", let $mathcalL$ be the associated Markov generator and $dot{L}_a^{p}lpha(M,mathcalL,mu)$ the corresponding homogeneous Sobolev space of order $0<alpha<1$ in $L^p$, $1<p<+infty$, with norm $left|mathcal{L}^{alpha/2}fight{|}_p$. We give sufficient conditions on the heat semigroup $(e^{-tmathcalL}{)}_{t>0}$ for the spaces $dot{L}_a^{p}lpha(M,mathcalL,mu)cap{L}^{i}nfty(M,mu)$ to be algebras for the pointwise product. Two approaches are developed, one using paraproducts (relying on extrapolation to prove their boundedness) and a second one through geometrical square functionals (relying on sharp estimates involving oscillations). A chain rule and a paralinearisation result are also given. In comparison with previous results ([29,11]), the main improvements consist in the fact that we neither require any Poincar'e inequalities nor $L^p$-boundedness of Riesz transforms, but only $L^p$-boundedness of the gradient of the semigroup. As a consequence, in the range $pin(1,2]$, the Sobolev algebra property is shown under Gaussian upper estimates of the heat kernel only.

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Cited in

(7)

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1241976 (Why is no real title available?)
• Sobolev algebras through a `carré du champ' identity
• Homogeneous algebras via heat kernel estimates
• Trilinear embedding for divergence-form operators with complex coefficients
• Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property on \({\mathsf{QCD}} \)-spaces and applications

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