Kato's square root problem in Banach spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2007.10.006MaRDI QIDQ2472858zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pierre Portal, Tuomas Hytönen, Alan McIntosh

Publication date 25 February 2008

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0703012

zbMATH Keywords

\(H^{\infty }\)-functional calculusCarleson's inequalityelliptic operators with bounded measurable coefficientsKato's square root problemmaximal functionUMD spacesvector-valued harmonic analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, acting in Bochner spaces $L^p(R^n;X)$ of $X$-valued functions on $R^n$. We characterize Kato's square root estimates $|sqrtLu{|}_{p}eqsim|ablau{|}_p$ and the $H^{infty}$-functional calculus of $L$ in terms of R-boundedness properties of the resolvent of $L$, when $X$ is a Banach function lattice with the UMD property, or a noncommutative $L^p$ space. To do so, we develop various vector-valued analogues of classical objects in Harmonic Analysis, including a maximal function for Bochner spaces. In the special case $X=C$, we get a new approach to the $L^p$ theory of square roots of elliptic operators, as well as an $L^p$ version of Carleson's inequality.

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