The structure of translational tilings in Z^d

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Publication:5028503




Abstract: We obtain structural results on translational tilings of periodic functions in mathbbZd by finite tiles. In particular, we show that any level one tiling of a periodic set in mathbbZ2 must be weakly periodic (the disjoint union of sets that are individually periodic in one direction), but present a counterexample of a higher level tiling of mathbbZ2 that fails to be weakly periodic. We also establish a quantitative version of the two-dimensional periodic tiling conjecture which asserts that any finite tile in mathbbZ2 that admits a tiling, must admit a periodic tiling, by providing a polynomial bound on the period; this also gives an exponential-type bound on the computational complexity of the problem of deciding whether a given finite subset of mathbbZ2 tiles or not. As a byproduct of our structural theory, we also obtain an explicit formula for a universal period for all tilings of a one-dimensional tile.



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