On the structure of multiple translational tilings by polygonal regions

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Abstract: We consider polygons with the following ``pairing property: for each edge of the polygon there is precisely one other edge parallel to it. We study the problem of when such a polygon K tiles the plane multiply when translated at the locations Lambda, where Lambda is a multiset in the plane. The pairing property of K makes this question particularly amenable to Fourier Analysis. After establishing a necessary and sufficient condition for K to tile with a given lattice Lambda (which was first found by Bolle for the case of convex polygons-notice that all convex polygons that tile, necessarily have the pairing property and, therefore, our theorems apply to them) we move on to prove that a large class of such polygons tiles only quasi-periodically, which for us means that Lambda must be a finite union of translated 2-dimensional lattices in the plane. For the particular case of convex polygons we show that all convex polygons which are not parallelograms tile necessarily quasi-periodically, if at all.









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