Beyond perturbation theory in inflation

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/06/051MaRDI QIDQ5028772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Celoria, Paolo Creminelli, Giovanni Tambalo, Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.09244

zbMATH Keywords

inflationphysics of the early universeprimordial black holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Black holes (83C57) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Inflationary perturbations are approximately Gaussian and deviations from Gaussianity are usually calculated using in-in perturbation theory. This method, however, fails for unlikely events on the tail of the probability distribution: in this regime non-Gaussianities are important and perturbation theory breaks down for $|zeta|gtrsim|f_{mscriptscriptstyleNL}{|}^{-1}$. In this paper we show that this regime is amenable to a semiclassical treatment, $hbaro0$. In this limit the wavefunction of the Universe can be calculated in saddle-point, corresponding to a resummation of all the tree-level Witten diagrams. The saddle can be found by solving numerically the classical (Euclidean) non-linear equations of motion, with prescribed boundary conditions. We apply these ideas to a model with an inflaton self-interaction $proptolambdadotzet{a}^4$. Numerical and analytical methods show that the tail of the probability distribution of $zeta$ goes as $exp(-lambd{a}^{-1/4}zet{a}^{3/2})$, with a clear non-perturbative dependence on the coupling. Our results are relevant for the calculation of the abundance of primordial black holes.

Recommendations

• One small step for an inflaton, one giant leap for inflation: \textit{a novel non-Gaussian tail and primordial black holes}
• The hand-made tail: non-perturbative tails from multifield inflation
• Rare events are nonperturbative: primordial black holes from heavy-tailed distributions
• Quantum diffusion during inflation and primordial black holes
• Inflation, cosmic perturbations and non-Gaussianities

Cites work

• Dark-energy instabilities induced by gravitational waves
• Divergence of Perturbation Theory in Quantum Electrodynamics
• Feynman diagrams and the large charge expansion in \(3 - \varepsilon\) dimensions
• Gravitational waves in vacuum spacetimes with cosmological constant. I. Classification and geometrical properties of nontwisting type N solutions
• On loops in inflation
• Ordinary differential equations and dynamical systems
• Primordial black holes from inflation and non-Gaussianity
• Quantum diffusion during inflation and primordial black holes
• The cosmological optical theorem
• The exponential tail of inflationary fluctuations: consequences for primordial black holes
• The phase transition to eternal inflation
• Two dimensional nearly De Sitter gravity

Cited in

(33)

• Perturbations about a finite elastic inflation
• Large power spectrum and primordial black holes in the effective theory of inflation
• Rare events are nonperturbative: primordial black holes from heavy-tailed distributions
• One small step for an inflaton, one giant leap for inflation: \textit{a novel non-Gaussian tail and primordial black holes}
• A differential representation of cosmological wavefunctions
• The hand-made tail: non-perturbative tails from multifield inflation
• Tracing the high energy theory of gravity: an introduction to Palatini inflation
• Gravitational waves induced by the local-type non-Gaussian curvature perturbations
• Light of Planck-2015 on noncanonical inflation
• THE RICCION, THE INSTANTON AND PRIMORDIAL INFLATION
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 903745 (Why is no real title available?)
• Quantum diffusion during inflation and primordial black holes
• Renormalization of the inflationary perturbations revisited
• Inflation is always semi-classical: diffusion domination overproduces Primordial Black Holes
• Cutting cosmological correlators
• Quantum diffusion in sharp transition to non-slow-roll phase
• Problems for observing the inflaton potential
• Theoretical uncertainties in inflationary predictions
• Highly non-Gaussian tails and primordial black holes from single-field inflation
• Questions on calculation of primordial power spectrum with large spikes: the resonance model case
• Tail diversity from inflation
• Primordial black holes and stochastic inflation beyond slow roll. Part I. Noise matrix elements
• Highly asymmetric probability distribution from a finite-width upward step during inflation
• Non-perturbative wavefunction of the universe in inflation with (resonant) features
• On the IR divergences in de Sitter space: loops, resummation and the semi-classical wavefunction
• A cosmological tachyon collider: enhancing the long-short scale coupling
• A tail of eternal inflation
• The open effective field theory of inflation
• Intrinsic non-Gaussianity of ultra slow-roll inflation
• Non-Gaussian statistics of de Sitter spectators: a perturbative derivation of stochastic dynamics
• Cosmological perturbations meet Wheeler DeWitt
• ^4 as an effective theory in de Sitter
• Inflationary fossils beyond perturbation theory

This page was built for publication: Beyond perturbation theory in inflation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5028772)