On a toy model of interacting neurons
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Publication:503095
DOI10.1214/15-AIHP701zbMATH Open1355.92014arXiv1410.3263OpenAlexW2963402788WikidataQ98834541 ScholiaQ98834541MaRDI QIDQ503095FDOQ503095
E. Löcherbach, Nicolas Fournier
Publication date: 11 January 2017
Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We continue the study of a stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi-Galves-L"ocherbach-Presutti (2014). The system consists of N neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its membrane potential. At its spiking time, the neuron potential is reset to 0 and all other neurons receive an additional amount 1/N of potential. Moreover, electrical synapses induce a deterministic drift of the system towards its center of mass. We prove propagation of chaos of the system, as N tends to infinity, to a limit nonlinear jumping stochastic differential equation. We consequently improve on the results of De Masi-Galves-L"ocherbach-Presutti (2014), since (i) we remove the compact support condition on the initial datum, (ii) we get a rate of convergence in . Finally, we study the limit equation: we describe the shape of its time-marginals, we prove the existence of a unique non-trivial invariant distribution, we show that the trivial invariant distribution is not attractive, and in a special case, we establish the convergence to equilibrium.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.3263
Recommendations
interacting particle systemsmean-field interactionnonlinear stochastic differential equationsbiological neural netspiecewise deterministic Markov processes
Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Neural biology (92C20) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10)
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