Regularity and geometric character of solution of a degenerate parabolic equation

DOI10.1007/S13373-016-0084-3MaRDI QIDQ503469zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jiaqing Pan

Publication date 12 January 2017

Published in Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01455

zbMATH Keywords

porous medium equationregularity of the interfaceHölder regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25)

Abstract: This work studies the regularity and the geometric significance of solution of the Cauchy problem for a degenerate parabolic equation $u_t=Delta{u}^m$. Our main objective is to improve the H$ddoto$lder estimate obtained by pioneers and then, to show the geometric characteristic of free boundary of degenerate parabolic equation. To be exact, the present work will show that: (1) the weak solution $u(x,t)in{C}^{alpha,fracalpha2}(mathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbb{R}^{+})$, where $alphain(0,1)$ when $mgeq2$ and $alpha=1$ when $min(1,2)$; (2) the surface $$ is a complete Riemannian manifold, which is tangent to $mathbb{R}^n$ at the boundary of the positivity set of $u(x,t)$. (3) the function $$ is a classical solution to another degenerate parabolic equation if $$ is large sufficiently; Moreover, some explicit expressions about the speed of propagation of $u(x,t)$ and the continuous dependence on the nonlinearity of the equation are obtained. Recalling the older H$ddoto$lder estimate ($u(x,t)in{C}^{alpha,fracalpha2}(mathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbb{R}^{+})$ with $0<alpha<1$ for all $m>1$), we see our result (1) improves the older result and, based on this conclusion, we can obtain (2), which shows the geometric characteristic of free boundary.

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