Solutions to a nonlinear Maxwell equation with two competing nonlinearities in R^3

DOI10.4064/BA210731-19-8MaRDI QIDQ5035320zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bartosz Bieganowski

Publication date 21 February 2022

Published in Bulletin Polish Acad. Sci. Math. (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02000

zbMATH Keywords

sign-changing nonlinearitiessingular potentialvariational methodsMaxwell equationsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25)

Abstract: We are interested in the nonlinear, time-harmonic Maxwell equation ${\displaystyle }$

abla imes (

abla imes mathbf{E} ) + V(x) mathbf{E} = h(x, mathbf{E})mbox{ in } mathbb{R}^3 ${\displaystyle }$ with sign-changing nonlinear term $h$, i.e. we assume that $h$ is of the form ${\displaystyle }$ h(x, alpha w) = f(x, alpha) w - g(x, alpha) w ${\displaystyle }$ for $winmathbb{R}^3$, $|w|=1$ and $alphainmathbbR$. In particular, we can consider the nonlinearity consisting of two competing powers $h(x,mathbfE)=|mathbfE{|}^{p-2}mathbfE-|mathbfE{|}^{q-2}mathbfE$ with $2<q<p<6$. Under appriopriate assumptions, we show that weak, cylindrically equivariant solutions of the special form are in one-to-one correspondence with weak solutions to a Schr"odinger equation with a singular potential. Using this equivalence result we show the existence of the least energy solution among cylindrically equivariant solutions of the particular form to the Maxwell equation, as well as to the Schr"odinger equation.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(13)

• Generalized linking-type theorem with applications to strongly indefinite problems with sign-changing nonlinearities
• Multiple cylindrically symmetric solutions of nonlinear Maxwell equations
• Infinitely many cylindrically symmetric solutions of nonlinear Maxwell equations with concave and convex nonlinearities
• Elliptic problems with mixed nonlinearities and potentials singular at the origin and at the boundary of the domain
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• Nonlinearizable solutions in an eigenvalue problem for Maxwell's equations with nonhomogeneous nonlinear permittivity in a layer
• Magnetostatic solutions for a semilinear perturbation of the Maxwell equations
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