Determinant of F_p-hypergeometric solutions under ample reduction

DOI10.1090/CONM/780/15694zbMATH Open1497.13019arXiv2010.11275OpenAlexW4293914062MaRDI QIDQ5040458FDOQ5040458

Authors: A. Varchenko 

Publication date: 14 October 2022

Published in: Hypergeometry, Integrability and Lie Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the KZ differential equations over $mathbbC$ in the case, when the hypergeometric solutions are one-dimensional integrals. We also consider the same differential equations over a finite field $mathbb{F}_p$. We study the polynomial solutions of these differential equations over $mathbb{F}_p$, constructed in a previous work joint with V.,Schechtman and called the $mathbb{F}_p$-hypergeometric solutions. The dimension of the space of $mathbb{F}_p$-hypergeometric solutions depends on the prime number $p$. We say that the KZ equations have ample reduction for a prime $p$, if the dimension of the space of $mathbb{F}_p$-hypergeometric solutions is maximal possible, that is, equal to the dimension of the space of solutions of the corresponding KZ equations over $mathbbC$. Under the assumption of ample reduction, we prove a determinant formula for the matrix of coordinates of basis $mathbb{F}_p$-hypergeometric solutions. The formula is analogous to the corresponding formula for the determinant of the matrix of coordinates of basis complex hypergeometric solutions, in which binomials $(z_i-z_j{)}^{M_i+M_j}$ are replaced with $(z_i-z_j{)}^{M_i+M_j-p}$ and the Euler gamma function $Gamma(x)$ is replaced with a suitable $mathbb{F}_p$-analog $Gamm{a}_{mathbb{F}_p}(x)$ defined on $mathbb{F}_p$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11275

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zbMATH Keywords

KZ equationsreduction to characteristic \(p,\mathbb{F}_p\)-hypergeometric solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35) Hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them ((E), (G), (H) and (I) functions) (33C60) Period matrices, variation of Hodge structure; degenerations (32G20)

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Cited In (2)

• Hypergeometric integrals modulo \(p\) and Hasse-Witt matrices
• On the number of \(p\)-hypergeometric solutions of KZ equations

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