Notes on solutions of KZ equations modulo 𝑝^{𝑠} and 𝑝-adic limit 𝑠→∞

DOI10.1090/CONM/780/15695MaRDI QIDQ5040459zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Varchenko

Publication date 14 October 2022

Published in Hypergeometry, Integrability and Lie Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01725

zbMATH Keywords

unit rootsKZ equationsFrobenius transformations\(p\)-adic limit\(p^s\)-hypergeometric solutionsreduction modulo \(p^s\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them ((E), (G), (H) and (I) functions) (33C60) Period matrices, variation of Hodge structure; degenerations (32G20)

Abstract: We consider the KZ equations over $mathbbC$ in the case, when the hypergeometric solutions are hyperelliptic integrals of genus $g$. Then the space of solutions is a $2g$-dimensional complex vector space. We also consider the same equations modulo $p^s$, where $p$ is an odd prime and $s$ is a positive integer, and over the field $mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers. We construct polynomial solutions of the KZ equations modulo $p^s$ and study the space $mathcal{M}_{p^s}$ of all constructed solutions. We show that the $p$-adic limit of $mathcal{M}_{p^s}$ as $soinfty$ gives us a $g$-dimensional vector space of solutions of the KZ equations over $mathbb{Q}_p$. The solutions over $mathbb{Q}_p$ are power series at a certain asymptotic zone of the KZ equations. In the appendix written jointly with Steven Sperber we consider all asymptotic zones of the KZ equations in the case $g=1$ of elliptic integrals. The $p$-adic limit of $mathcal{M}_{p^s}$ as $soinfty$ gives us a one-dimensional space of solutions over $mathbb{Q}_p$ at every asymptotic zone. We apply Dwork's theory and show that our germs of solutions over $mathbb{Q}_p$ defined at different asymptotic zones analytically continue into a single global invariant line subbundle of the associated KZ connection. Notice that the corresponding KZ connection over $mathbbC$ does not have proper nontrivial invariant subbundles, and therefore our invariant line subbundle is a new feature of the KZ equations over $mathbb{Q}_p$. We describe the Frobenius transformations of solutions of the KZ equations for $g=1$ and then recover the unit roots of the zeta functions of the elliptic curves defined by the equations $$ over the finite field $mathbb{F}_p$. Here $$.

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Cited in

(9)

• Hypergeometric integrals modulo \(p\) and Hasse-Witt matrices
• Determinant of \(\mathbb{F}_p\)-hypergeometric solutions under ample reduction
• GHOSTS AND CONGRUENCES FOR -APPROXIMATIONS OF HYPERGEOMETRIC PERIODS
• Hyperelliptic integrals modulo \(p\) and Cartier-Manin matrices
• Polynomial solutions modulo \(p^s\) of differential KZ and dynamical equations
• Dwork-type congruences and \(p\)-adic KZ connection
• On the number of \(p\)-hypergeometric solutions of KZ equations
• Flat endomorphisms for mod \(p\) equivariant quantum connections from quantum Steenrod operations
• Congruences for Hasse-Witt matrices and solutions of \(p\)-adic KZ equations

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