Variational resolution of outflow boundary conditions for incompressible Navier–Stokes

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC8FD8zbMATH Open1504.35288arXiv2105.00296OpenAlexW3159938034MaRDI QIDQ5042383FDOQ5042383

Authors: Michal Bathory, Ulisse Stefanelli 

Publication date: 19 October 2022

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper focuses on the so-called Weighted Inertia-Dissipation-Energy (WIDE) variational approach for the approximation of unsteady Leray-Hopf solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Initiated in [56], this variational method is here extended to the case of non-Newtonian fluids with power-law index $rgeq11/5$ in three space dimensions and large nonhomogeneous data. Moreover, boundary conditions are not imposed on some parts of boundaries, representing, e.g., outflows. Correspondingly, natural boundary conditions arise from the minimization. In particular, at walls we recover boundary conditions of Navier-slip type. At outflows and inflows, we obtain the condition $$. This provides the first theoretical explanation for the onset of such boundary conditions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00296

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zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsnon-Newtonian fluidNavier's slipdo-nothing boundary conditionoutflow boundary conditionsweighted energy dissipation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Variational inequalities (49J40) Non-Newtonian fluids (76A05) PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects) (49M41)

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Cited In (2)

• Accurate solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations despite unknown outflow boundary data
• Outflow boundary conditions for the incompressible non-homogeneous Navier-Stokes equations

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