Variational resolution of outflow boundary conditions for incompressible Navier–Stokes
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Publication:5042383
Navier-Stokes equationsnon-Newtonian fluidNavier's slipdo-nothing boundary conditionoutflow boundary conditionsweighted energy dissipation
Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Variational inequalities (49J40) Non-Newtonian fluids (76A05) PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects) (49M41)
Abstract: This paper focuses on the so-called Weighted Inertia-Dissipation-Energy (WIDE) variational approach for the approximation of unsteady Leray-Hopf solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Initiated in [56], this variational method is here extended to the case of non-Newtonian fluids with power-law index in three space dimensions and large nonhomogeneous data. Moreover, boundary conditions are not imposed on some parts of boundaries, representing, e.g., outflows. Correspondingly, natural boundary conditions arise from the minimization. In particular, at walls we recover boundary conditions of Navier-slip type. At outflows and inflows, we obtain the condition . This provides the first theoretical explanation for the onset of such boundary conditions.
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