Elliptic curves with large Tate-Shafarevich groups over F_q(t)

DOI10.1090/CONM/770/15434zbMATH Open1497.11149arXiv1907.13038OpenAlexW4239330838MaRDI QIDQ5043433FDOQ5043433

Authors: Richard Griffon, Guus de Wit 

Publication date: 21 October 2022

Published in: Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of odd characteristic $p$. We exhibit elliptic curves over the rational function field $K=mathbb{F}_q(t)$ whose Tate-Shafarevich groups are large. More precisely, we consider certain infinite sequences of explicit elliptic curves $E$, for which we prove that their Tate-Shafarevich group $mathrmIII(E)$ is finite and satisfies $|mathrmIII(E)|=H(E{)}^{1+o(1)}$ as $H(E)oinfty$, where $H(E)$ denotes the exponential differential height of $E$. The elliptic curves in these sequences are pairwise neither isogenous nor geometrically isomorphic. We further show that the $p$-primary part of their Tate-Shafarevich group is trivial. The proof involves explicitly computing the $L$-functions of these elliptic curves, proving the BSD conjecture for them, and obtaining estimates on the size of the central value of their $L$-function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13038

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zbMATH Keywords

BSD conjectureelliptic curves over function fieldsTate-Shafarevich groupsGauss and Kloosterman sumsexplicit computation of \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

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Cited In (6)

• On the \(p\)-primary part of Tate-Shafarevich group of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\) when \(p\) is supersingular
• Tate-Shafarevich groups and Frobenius fields of reductions of elliptic curves
• On the arithmetic of a family of superelliptic curves
• On the Tate-Shafarevich groups of certain elliptic curves
• Construction of elliptic curves with large Iwasawa \(\lambda\)-invariants and large Tate-Shafarevich groups
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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