High degree vertices and spread of infections in spatially modelled social networks

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-67810-8_5MaRDI QIDQ5045296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joshua Feldman, Jeannette Janssen

Publication date 4 November 2022

Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00077

zbMATH Keywords

contact processinfection in networkspreferential attachmentspatial graph model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: We examine how the behaviour of high degree vertices in a network affects whether an infection spreads through communities or jumps between them. We study two stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) processes and represent our network with a spatial preferential attachment (SPA) network. In one of the two epidemic scenarios we adjust the contagiousness of high degree vertices so that they are less contagious. We show that, for this scenario, the infection travels through communities rather than jumps between them. We conjecture that this is not the case in the other scenario, when contagion is independent of the degree of the originating vertex. Our theoretical results and conjecture are supported by simulations.

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Cited in

(5)

• Penalising transmission to hubs in scale-free spatial random graphs
• Strong spatial embedding of social networks generates nonstandard epidemic dynamics independent of degree distribution and clustering
• Four universal growth regimes in degree-dependent first passage percolation on spatial random graphs
• Degree-penalized contact processes
• Expanders in models of social networks

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