A model for gauged skyrmions with low binding energies

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC3C81zbMATH Open1499.81071arXiv2109.06886OpenAlexW3216737662MaRDI QIDQ5049474FDOQ5049474

Authors: Josh Cork, Derek Harland, Thomas Winyard 

Publication date: 11 November 2022

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider gauged skyrmions with boundary conditions which break the gauge from $mathrmSU(2)$ to $mathrmU(1)$ in models derived from Yang-Mills theory. After deriving general topological energy bounds, we approximate charge $1$ energy minimisers using KvBLL calorons with non-trivial asymptotic holonomy, use them to calibrate the model to optimise the ratio of energy to lower bound, and compare them with solutions to full numerical simulation. Skyrmions from calorons with non-trivial asymptotic holonomy exhibit a non-zero magnetic dipole moment, which we calculate explicitly, and compare with experimental values for the proton and the neutron. We thus propose a way to develop a physically realistic Skyrme-Maxwell theory, with the potential for exhibiting low binding energies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06886

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zbMATH Keywords

Yang-Mills theorytopological boundscaloronsgauged skyrmions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

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Cited In (9)

• Rational Skyrmions
• Skyrmions with low binding energies
• Skyrmions from calorons
• A note on gauged baby skyrmions
• Solitons in the gauged Skyrme-Maxwell model
• Geometry of gauged skyrmions
• A point particle model of lightly bound skyrmions
• ADHM skyrmions
• Gauged Skyrme analogue of Chern-Pontryagin

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