Autocorrelation functions and ergodicity in diffusion with stochastic resetting
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Publication:5049684
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC4CE9zbMATH Open1505.82052arXiv2107.11686OpenAlexW4206110372MaRDI QIDQ5049684FDOQ5049684
Authors: Viktor Stojkoski, Trifce Sandev, Ljupco Kocarev, Arnab Pal 
Publication date: 11 November 2022
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Diffusion with stochastic resetting is a paradigm of resetting processes. Standard renewal or master equation approach are typically used to study steady state and other transport properties such as average, mean squared displacement etc. What remains less explored is the two time point correlation functions whose evaluation is often daunting since it requires the implementation of the exact time dependent probability density functions of the resetting processes which are unknown for most of the problems. We adopt a different approach that allows us to write a stochastic solution in the level of a single trajectory undergoing resetting. Moments and the autocorrelation functions between any two times along the trajectory can then be computed directly using the laws of total expectation. Estimation of autocorrelation functions turns out to be pivotal for investigating the ergodic properties of various observables for this canonical model. In particular, we investigate two observables (i) sample mean which is widely used in economics and (ii) time-averaged-mean-squared-displacement (TAMSD) which is of acute interest in physics. We find that both diffusion and drift-diffusion processes are ergodic at the mean level unlike their reset-free counterparts. In contrast, resetting renders ergodicity breaking in the TAMSD while both the stochastic processes are ergodic when resetting is absent. We quantify these behaviors with detailed analytical study and corroborate with extensive numerical simulations. The current study provides an important baseline that unifies two different approaches, used ubiquitously in economics and physics, for studying the ergodic properties in diffusion with resetting. We believe that our results can be verified in single particle experimental set-ups and thus have strong implications in the field of resetting.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11686
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Cited In (5)
- Transition path theory for diffusive search with stochastic resetting
- Unbiased density computation for stochastic resetting
- On a diffusion which stochastically restarts from moving random spatial positions: a non-renewal framework
- Stochastic dynamics with multiplicative dichotomic noise: heterogeneous telegrapher's equation, anomalous crossovers and resetting
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