Barrow Entropy Cosmology: an observational approach with a hint of stability analysis

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/12/032MaRDI QIDQ5064665zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 16 March 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10998

zbMATH Keywords

dark energy theorymodified gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Bayesian inference (62F15) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Quantum entropies (81P17) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this work, we use an observational approach and dynamical system analysis to study the cosmological model recently proposed by Saridakis (2020), which is based on the modification of the entropy-area black hole relation proposed by Barrow (2020). The Friedmann equations governing the dynamics of the Universe under this entropy modification can be calculated through the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture. We investigate two models, one considering only a matter component and the other including matter and radiation, which have new terms compared to the standard model sourcing the late cosmic acceleration. A Bayesian analysis is performed in which we use five cosmological observations (observational Hubble data, type Ia supernovae, HII galaxies, strong lensing systems, and baryon acoustic oscillations) to constrain the free parameters of both models. From a joint analysis, we obtain constraints that are consistent with the standard cosmological paradigm within $2sigma$ confidence level. In addition, a complementary dynamical system analysis using local and global variables is developed which allows obtaining a qualitative description of the cosmology. As expected, we found that the dynamical equations have a de Sitter solution at late times.

Cites work

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Cited in

(10)

• An attempt to add Barrow entropy in \(f(R)\) gravity
• From the emergence of cosmic space to horizon thermodynamics in Barrow entropy-based cosmology
• Barrow entropy and stochastic gravitational wave background generated from cosmological QCD phase transition
• Non-interacting Barrow-holographic dark energy in FRW-universe with quintessence behavior
• Cosmic consequences of Barrow holographic dark energy with Granda-Oliveros cut-off in fractal cosmology
• Generalized Barrow entropic holographic dark energy with Granda–Oliver cut-off
• Barrow holographic dark energy in fractal cosmology
• Exact cosmological solutions in vacuum non-coincidence f(Q)-theory
• BTZ black hole in the nonextensive generalizations of Gibbs entropy
• Barrow holographic dark energy with Granda-Oliveros cut-off in Chern-Simons gravity

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• emcee

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