Global solutions of the Boltzmann equation over R^D near global Maxwellians with small mass

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2687-7MaRDI QIDQ506485zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bardos, François Golse, C. David Levermore, Irene M. Gamba

Publication date 1 February 2017

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1430

zbMATH Keywords

distributionBoltzmann equationglobal Maxwellianquadratic integral operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: We study the dynamics defined by the Boltzmann equation set in the Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^D$ in the vicinity of global Maxwellians with finite mass. A global Maxwellian is a special solution of the Boltzmann equation for which the collision integral vanishes identically. In this setting, the dispersion due to the advection operator quenches the dissipative effect of the Boltzmann collision integral. As a result, the large time limit of solutions of the Boltzmann equation in this regime is given by noninteracting, freely transported states and can be described with the tools of scattering theory.

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