Global solutions of the Boltzmann equation over R^D near global Maxwellians with small mass
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Publication:506485
Abstract: We study the dynamics defined by the Boltzmann equation set in the Euclidean space in the vicinity of global Maxwellians with finite mass. A global Maxwellian is a special solution of the Boltzmann equation for which the collision integral vanishes identically. In this setting, the dispersion due to the advection operator quenches the dissipative effect of the Boltzmann collision integral. As a result, the large time limit of solutions of the Boltzmann equation in this regime is given by noninteracting, freely transported states and can be described with the tools of scattering theory.
The purpose of this paper is to study the Boltzmann equation \[ \partial_tF+v\cdot\nabla_xF=B(F,F), \] where \(B(F,F)\) is a quadratic integral operator. An important definition is the global Maxwellian, a distribution, which satisfies the homogeneous form of (1). Several similar matrix formulas with this Maxwellian are given in the paper. The main theorem states that there exists a unique, mild solution of (1) for a certain global Maxwellian. The proofs use Gronvall inequality and Banach fixed point theorem.
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