A Generative Variational Model for Inverse Problems in Imaging
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Publication:5065477
DOI10.1137/21M1414978zbMATH Open1485.49042arXiv2104.12630MaRDI QIDQ5065477FDOQ5065477
Publication date: 21 March 2022
Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the development, analysis and numerical realization of a novel variational model for the regularization of inverse problems in imaging. The proposed model is inspired by the architecture of generative convolutional neural networks; it aims to generate the unknown from variables in a latent space via multi-layer convolutions and non-linear penalties, and penalizes an associated cost. In contrast to conventional neural-network-based approaches, however, the convolution kernels are learned directly from the measured data such that no training is required. The present work provides a mathematical analysis of the proposed model in a function space setting, including proofs for regularity and existence/stability of solutions, and convergence for vanishing noise. Moreover, in a discretized setting, a numerical algorithm for solving various types of inverse problems with the proposed model is derived. Numerical results are provided for applications in inpainting, denoising, deblurring under noise, super-resolution and JPEG decompression with multiple test images.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12630
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Cited In (11)
- Adversarially learned iterative reconstruction for imaging inverse problems
- Constrained and unconstrained deep image prior optimization models with automatic regularization
- A Note on the Regularity of Images Generated by Convolutional Neural Networks
- Deep Generative Models and Inverse Problems
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