Local and infinitesimal rigidity of simply connected negatively curved manifolds

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Abstract: Let (X,g0) be a simply connected, complete, negatively curved Riemannian manifold. We prove local and infinitesimal rigidity results for compactly supported deformations of the metric g0. For any negatively curved metric g equal to g0 outside a compact, the identity map of X induces a natural boundary map between the boundaries at infinity of X with respect to g0 and g. We show that if (gt) is a smooth 1-parameter family of negatively curved metrics all equal to g0 outside a fixed compact then if all the boundary maps (between the boundaries of X with respect to g0 and gt) are Moebius then the metrics gt are all isometric to g0. We also show that given a compact K in X, there is a neighbourhood of g0 in the C2,alpha topology such that for any negatively curved metric g in this neighbourhood which is equal to g0 outside K, if the boundary map is Moebius and the g0 and g volumes of K agree then g is isometric to g0.


Each connected Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by \(-1\) is a~CAT(\(-1\)) space and the geodesic boundary is well defined and equal to the boundary at infinity given by Gromov product. The main goal of this paper is to present the collection of results devoted to relations between deformation of the Riemannian tensor and the geodesic boundary. More precisely, the author proves the following: Theorem 1.1. Let \((X, g_0)\) be a~complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded above by \(-1\). Let \((g_t)_{0\leq t\leq 1}\) be a~\(1\)-parameter family of Riemannian metrics on \(X\) such that: (1) The symmetric \((0, 2)\)-tensors \(g_t - g_0\), \(0 \leq t \leq 1\) are compactly supported with supports contained in a~fixed compact \(C \subset X\). (2) The sectional curvatures of the metrics \(g_t\), \(0 \leq t \leq 1\) are bounded above by \(-1\). (3) The metrics \(g_t\), \(0 \leq t \leq 1\) depend smoothly on the parameter \(t\). (4) All the boundary maps \(\widehat{\mathrm{id}}_{g_0,g_t} : \partial_{g_0}X \to \partial_{g_t}X\), \(0 \leq t \leq 1\), are Moebius. Then there is a \(1\)-parameter family of diffeomorphisms \(f_t: X \to X\) such that \(f_t^* g_t = g_0\). Moreover, there is a~compact \(K \subset X\) such that \(f_t = \mathrm{id}_X\) on \(X - K\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 1\).











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