On Moebius and conformal maps between boundaries of CAT(-1) spaces

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Publication:746912



Abstract: We consider Moebius and conformal homeomorphisms f:partialXopartialY between boundaries of CAT(-1) spaces X,Y equipped with visual metrics. A conformal map f induces a topological conjugacy of the geodesic flows of X and Y, which is flip-equivariant if f is Moebius. We define a function S(f):partial2XomathbbR, the {it integrated Schwarzian} of f, which measures the deviation of the topological conjugacy from being flip-equivariant, in particular vanishing if f is Moebius. Conversely if X,Y are simply connected complete manifolds with pinched negative sectional curvatures, then f is Moebius on any open set UsubsetpartialX such that S(f) vanishes on partial2U. Indeed we obtain an explicit formula for the cross-ratio distortion in terms of the integrated Schwarzian. For such manifolds, we show that there is a Moebius homeomorphism f:partialXopartialY if and only if there is a topological conjugacy of geodesic flows phi:T1XoT1Y with a certain uniform continuity property along geodesics. We show that if X,Y are proper, geodesically complete CAT(-1) spaces then any Moebius homeomorphism f extends to a (1,log2)-quasi-isometry with image frac12log2-dense in Y. We prove that if X,Y are in addition metric trees then f extends to a surjective isometry. For C1 conformal maps f:partialXopartialY with bounded integrated Schwarzian and with domain X a simply connected negatively curved manifold with a lower bound on sectional curvature, similar arguments show that f extends to a (1,log2+12||S(f)||infty) quasi-isometry. We also obtain a dynamical classification of Moebius self-maps f:partialXopartialX into three types, elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic.












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