Non-Abelian vector boson as FIMP dark matter

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/02/029MaRDI QIDQ5067862zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Basabendu Barman, Subhaditya Bhattacharya, Mohammadreza Zakeri

Publication date 4 April 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07236

zbMATH Keywords

dark matter simulationsdark matter theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Particle decays (81U90) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-10) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: In this analysis we demonstrate the freeze-in realization of a non-abelian vector boson dark matter (DM). We choose to elaborate an existing $SU(2{)}_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional $U(1)=S^{\text{'}}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the vector boson ($$) as DM through unbroken $S=T_{3N}+S^{\text{'}}$ and as lightest odd $S$ particle. The analysis reveals that the contribution to the freeze-in production of DM from the decay of a heavier scalar bidoublet $zet{a}_1^{0,pm}ozet{a}_2^{0,pm}X$ is important even after the freeze-out of $zet{a}_1^{0,pm}$ in equilibrium with thermal bath. Moreover, the neutral component of $SU(2{)}_N$ scalar triplet ($Delta$), responsible for neutrino mass generation in this framework, turns out to serve as additional DMs in the model and offers a multipartite freeze-in DM set up to explore. The allowed parameter space is obtained after estimating constraints from CMB, BBN and AMS-02 bound. This exercise nicely complements the freeze-out realization of ($$) as weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) and distinguishes it through stable charge track signature at collider compared to leptonic signal excess as found in WIMP scenario.

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Cites work

• \(SU(2)_{N}\) model of vector dark matter with a leptonic connection
• CalcHEP 3.4~for collider physics within and beyond the standard model
• Freeze-in production of FIMP dark matter
• Package-X: a Mathematica package for the analytic calculation of one-loop integrals
• Residual non-abelian dark matter and dark radiation
• Strongly self-interacting vector dark matter via freeze-in
• The early universe. With a foreword by David Pines

Cited in

(5)

• A sub-GeV low mass hidden dark sector of \(\mathrm{SU}(2)_H \times \mathrm{U}(1)_X\)
• Gravitational SIMPs
• Effective theory of freeze-in dark matter
• Shedding flavor on dark via freeze-in: U(1)_B-3Ligauged extensions
• Non-minimally coupled vector boson dark matter

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