A deep learning approach to cosmological dark energy models
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Publication:5068403
Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)
Abstract: We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as RNN+BNN. The first one is capable of learning complex sequential information to classify objects like supernovae and use the light-curves directly to learn information from the sequence of observations. Since RNN is not capable to calculate the uncertainties, BNN emerges as a solution for problems in deep learning like, for example, the overfitting. For the trainings we use measurements of the distance modulus , such as those provided by Pantheon Supernovae Type Ia. In view of our results, the reported approach turns out to be a first promising step on how we can train a new neural network that can compute their own confidence regions for specific cosmological data. It is worth stressing that the new technique allows to reduce the computational load of expensive codes for dark energy models and probe the necessity of modified dark energy models at large redshifts for a supernovae trained sampler.
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Cited in
(12)- Neural network reconstruction of H'(z) and its application in teleparallel gravity
- Barrow holographic dark energy with hubble horizon as IR cutoff
- Generalized Barrow entropic holographic dark energy with Granda–Oliver cut-off
- Cosmic growth in \(f(T)\) teleparallel gravity
- Building healthy Lagrangian theories with machine learning
- Deep learning of CMB radiation temperature
- Cosmological constraints of Palatini \(f(\mathcal{R})\) gravity
- Inverse cosmography: testing the effectiveness of cosmographic polynomials using machine learning
- Neural networks and standard cosmography with newly calibrated high redshift GRB observations
- Barrow holographic dark energy with hybrid expansion law
- Connecting early and late epochs by f(z)CDM cosmography
- Learning to predict the cosmological structure formation
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