A deep learning approach to cosmological dark energy models

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/008zbMATH Open1490.83044arXiv1910.02788OpenAlexW2978226903MaRDI QIDQ5068403FDOQ5068403

Authors: Celia Escamilla-Rivera, Maryi A. Carvajal Quintero, Salvatore Capozziello 

Publication date: 6 April 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as RNN+BNN. The first one is capable of learning complex sequential information to classify objects like supernovae and use the light-curves directly to learn information from the sequence of observations. Since RNN is not capable to calculate the uncertainties, BNN emerges as a solution for problems in deep learning like, for example, the overfitting. For the trainings we use measurements of the distance modulus $mu(z)$, such as those provided by Pantheon Supernovae Type Ia. In view of our results, the reported approach turns out to be a first promising step on how we can train a new neural network that can compute their own confidence regions for specific cosmological data. It is worth stressing that the new technique allows to reduce the computational load of expensive codes for dark energy models and probe the necessity of modified dark energy models at large redshifts for a supernovae trained sampler.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02788

zbMATH Keywords

modified gravitydark energy theorysupernova type Ia-standard candles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Cites Work

• Deep learning
• The cosmological constant and dark energy
• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• Nested sampling for general Bayesian computation
• An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. By the late Rev. Mr. Bayes, F. R. S. communicated by Mr. Price, in a letter to John Canton, A. M. F. R. S.
• CURVATURE QUINTESSENCE
• Dark energy: investigation and modeling
• The dynamics of quintessence, the quintessence of dynamics
• Bayesian Logical Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences
• Extended gravity cosmography

Cited In (12)

• Cosmic growth in \(f(T)\) teleparallel gravity
• Deep learning of CMB radiation temperature
• Neural networks and standard cosmography with newly calibrated high redshift GRB observations
• Learning to predict the cosmological structure formation
• Barrow holographic dark energy with hubble horizon as IR cutoff
• Connecting early and late epochs by f(z)CDM cosmography
• Barrow holographic dark energy with hybrid expansion law
• Neural network reconstruction of H'(z) and its application in teleparallel gravity
• Generalized Barrow entropic holographic dark energy with Granda–Oliver cut-off
• Cosmological constraints of Palatini \(f(\mathcal{R})\) gravity
• Building healthy Lagrangian theories with machine learning
• Inverse cosmography: testing the effectiveness of cosmographic polynomials using machine learning

Uses Software

• Scikit
• TensorFlow
• SuperNNova
• CosmoFlow

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