Neural networks and standard cosmography with newly calibrated high redshift GRB observations
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Publication:5099248
Neural nets and related approaches to inference from stochastic processes (62M45) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)
Abstract: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected at high redshift can be used to trace the cosmic expansion history. However, the calibration of their luminosity distances is not an easy task in comparison to Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa). To calibrate these data, correlations between their luminosity and other observed properties of GRBs need to be identified, and we must consider the validity of our assumptions about these correlations over their entire observed redshift range. In this work, we propose a new method to calibrate GRBs as cosmological distance indicators using SNeIa observations with a machine learning architecture. As well we include a new data GRB calibrated sample using extended cosmography in a redshift range above . An overview of this machine learning technique was developed in [1] to study the evolution of dark energy models at high redshift. The aim of the method developed in this work is to combine two networks: a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and a Bayesian Neural Network (BNN). Using this computational approach, denoted RNN+BNN, we extend the network's efficacy by adding the computation of covariance matrices to the Bayesian process. Once this is done, the SNeIa distance-redshift relation can be tested on the full GRB sample and therefore used to implement a cosmographic reconstruction of the distance-redshift relation in different regimes. Thus, our newly-trained neural network is used to constrain the parameters describing the kinematical state of the Universe via a cosmographic approach at high redshifts (up to ), wherein we require a very minimal set of assumptions on the deep learning architecture itself that do not rely on dynamical equations for any specific theory of gravity.
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Cites work
- A deep learning approach to cosmological dark energy models
- Constraining extra dimensions on cosmological scales with LISA future gravitational wave siren data
- Cosmological viable models in \(f(T, B)\) theory as solutions to the \(H_0\) tension
- Extended gravity cosmography
- Inverse cosmography: testing the effectiveness of cosmographic polynomials using machine learning
- Probing homogeneity with standard candles
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