Around the Thom-Sebastiani theorem, with an appendix by Weizhe Zheng

DOI10.1007/S00229-016-0852-0MaRDI QIDQ506982zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luc Illusie

Publication date 2 February 2017

Published in Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07004

zbMATH Keywords

convolutionnearby cycleThom-Sebastiani Theoremvanishing toposKünneth formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Exponential sums (11T23) Grothendieck topologies and Grothendieck topoi (18F10) Monodromy; relations with differential equations and (D)-modules (complex-analytic aspects) (32S40) Deformations of complex singularities; vanishing cycles (32S30)

Abstract: For germs of holomorphic functions $f:(mathbf{C}^{m+1},0)o(mathbfC,0)$, $g:(mathbf{C}^{n+1},0)o(mathbfC,0)$ having an isolated critical point at 0 with value 0, the classical Thom-Sebastiani theorem describes the vanishing cycles group $Ph{i}^{m+n+1}(foplusg)$ (and its monodromy) as a tensor product $Ph{i}^m(f)otimesPh{i}^n(g)$, where $(foplusg)(x,y)=f(x)+g(y),x=(x_0,\mathrm{...},x_m),y=(y_0,\mathrm{...},y_n)$. We prove algebraic variants and generalizations of this result in 'etale cohomology over fields of any characteristic, where the tensor product is replaced by a certain local convolution product, as suggested by Deligne. They generalize arXiv:1105.5210. The main ingredient is a K"unneth formula for $RPsi$ in the framework of Deligne's theory of nearby cycles over general bases. In the last section, we study the tame case, and the relations between tensor and convolution products, in both global and local situations.

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