Doubling bialgebras of graphs and Feynman rules

DOI10.5802/CML.26zbMATH Open1354.05144arXiv1605.04322OpenAlexW2963737134MaRDI QIDQ507019FDOQ507019

Authors: Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed 

Publication date: 3 February 2017

Published in: Confluentes Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we define a doubling procedure for the bialgebra of specified Feynman graphs introduced in a previous paper cite {DMB}. This is the vector space generated by the pairs $$ where $$ is a locally $1PI$ specified graph of a perturbation theory $CalT$ with $$ locally $1PI$ and where $$ is a specified graph of $CalT$. We also define a convolution product on the characters of this new bialgebra with values in an endomorphism algebra, equipped with a commutative product compatible with the composition. We then express in this framework the renormalization as formulated by A. Smirnov cite [S 8.5, 8.6] {Sm}, adapting the approach of A. Connes and D. Kreimer for two renormalization schemes: the minimal renormalization scheme and the Taylor expansion scheme. Finally, we determine the finite parts of Feynman integrals using the BPHZ algorithm after dimensional regularization procedure, by following the approach by P. Etingof cite{PE} (see also cite{RM}).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.04322

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zbMATH Keywords

Hopf algebrarenormalizationdimensional regularizationFeynman graphsbialgebraBirkhoff decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Bialgebras (16T10)

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Cited In (6)

• Duality of orthogonal and symplectic matrix integrals and quaternionic Feynman graphs
• On the pre-Lie algebra of specified Feynman graphs
• Doubling bialgebras of rooted trees
• Algebraic interplay between renormalization and monodromy
• The bialgebra of specified graphs and external structures
• Doubling bialgebras of finite topologies

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