A Lie theoretic approach to renormalization
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Publication:2471784
DOI10.1007/S00220-007-0346-8zbMATH Open1136.81395arXivhep-th/0609035OpenAlexW2043547110MaRDI QIDQ2471784FDOQ2471784
Authors: José M. Gracia-Bondía, Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard, Frédéric Patras 
Publication date: 18 February 2008
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Motivated by recent work of Connes and Marcolli, based on the Connes-Kreimer approach to renormalization, we augment the latter by a combinatorial, Lie algebraic point of view. Our results rely both on the properties of the Dynkin idempotent, one of the fundamental Lie idempotents in the theory of free Lie algebras, and on properties of Hopf algebras encapsulated in the notion of associated descent algebras. Besides leading very directly to proofs of the main combinatorial aspects of the renormalization procedures, the new techniques give rise to an algebraic approach to the Galois theory of renormalization. In particular, they do not depend on the geometry underlying the case of dimensional regularization and the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. This is illustrated with a discussion of the BPHZ renormalization scheme.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0609035
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