A first-order Fourier integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on T without loss of regularity

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3705MaRDI QIDQ5070538zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yifei Wu, Fangyan Yao

Publication date 13 April 2022

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02672

zbMATH Keywords

numerical solutionfast Fourier transformlow regularityfirst-order convergencenonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Numerical methods for discrete and fast Fourier transforms (65T50)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a first-order Fourier integrator for solving the cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in one dimension. The scheme is explicit and can be implemented using the fast Fourier transform. By a rigorous analysis, we prove that the new scheme provides the first order accuracy in $H^{g}amma$ for any initial data belonging to $H^{g}amma$, for any $gamma>frac32$. That is, up to some fixed time $T$, there exists some constant $C=C(|u{|}_{L^{i}nfty([0,T];H^{gamma})})>0$, such that ${\displaystyle }$ |u^n-u(t_n)|_{H^gamma(mathbb T)}le C au, ${\displaystyle }$ where $u^n$ denotes the numerical solution at $t_n=nau$. Moreover, the mass of the numerical solution $M(u^n)$ verifies ${\displaystyle }$ left|M(u^n)-M(u_0) ight|le C au^5. ${\displaystyle }$ In particular, our scheme dose not cost any additional derivative for the first-order convergence and the numerical solution obeys the almost mass conservation law. Furthermore, if $u_{0}in{H}^1(mathbbT)$, we rigorously prove that ${\displaystyle }$ |u^n-u(t_n)|_{H^1(mathbb T)}le C au^{frac12-}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $C=C(|u_0{|}_{H^1(mathbbT)})>0$.

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Cited in

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• An Embedded Exponential-Type Low-Regularity Integrator for mKdV Equation
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