On Kato-Ponce and fractional Leibniz

DOI10.4171/RMI/1049MaRDI QIDQ1733571zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dong Li

Publication date 21 March 2019

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01780

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LeibnizKato-Ponce

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We show that in the Kato-Ponce inequality $|J^s(fg)-f{J}^{s}g{|}_{p}lesssim|partialf{|}_{infty}|J^{s-1}g{|}_p+|J^{s}f{|}_p|g{|}_{infty}$, the $J^{s}f$ term on the RHS can be replaced by $J^{s-1}partialf$. This solves a question raised in Kato-Ponce cite{KP88}. We propose and prove a new fractional Leibniz rule for $D^s=(-Delta{)}^{s/2}$ and similar operators, generalizing the Kenig-Ponce-Vega estimate cite{KPV93} to all $s>0$. We also prove a family of generalized and refined Kato-Ponce type inequalities which include many commutator estimates as special cases. To showcase the sharpness of the estimates at various endpoint cases, we construct several counterexamples. In particular, we show that in the original Kato-Ponce inequality, the $L^{infty}$-norm on the RHS cannot be replaced by the weaker BMO norm. Some divergence-free counterexamples are also included.

Review text

Summary: We show that in the Kato-Ponce inequality \(\|J^s(fg)-fJ^sg\|_p \lesssim \|\partial f\|_\infty \|J^{s-1}g\|_p + \|J^sf\|_p \|g\|_\infty\), the \(J^sf\) term on the right-hand side can be replaced by \(J^{s-1}\partial f\). This solves a question raised in [\textit{T. Kato} and \textit{G. Ponce}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 41, No. 7, 891--907 (1988; Zbl 0671.35066)]. We propose a new fractional Leibniz rule for \(D^s=(-\Delta)^{s/2}\) and similar operators, generalizing the Kenig-Ponce-Vega estimate [\textit{C. E. Kenig} et al., Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 46, No. 4, 527--620 (1993; Zbl 0808.35128)] to all \(s0\). We also prove a family of generalized and refined Kato-Ponce type inequalities which include many commutator estimates as special cases. To showcase the sharpness of the estimates at various endpoint cases, we construct several counterexamples. In particular, we show that in the original Kato-Ponce inequality, the \(L^\infty\)-norm on the right-hand side cannot be replaced by the weaker BMO norm. Some divergence-free counterexamples are also included.

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Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Well-posedness for mean-field evolutions arising in superconductivity
• Sharp commutator estimates via harmonic extensions
• On the Constantin-Lax-Majda model with convection
• On \(L^1\) endpoint Kato-Ponce inequality
• Local well-posedness for fourth order Benjamin-Ono type equations
• Remarks on a nonlocal transport
• Galilean boost and non-uniform continuity for incompressible Euler
• Angled crested like water waves with surface tension: wellposedness of the problem
• Singular support of the global attractor for a damped BBM equation
• Global well-posedness of the 3D generalized Navier-Stokes equations with fractional partial dissipation
• Weighted Leibniz-type rules for bilinear flag multipliers
• Leibniz-type rules for bilinear and biparameter Fourier multiplier operators with applications
• On the global existence for the compressible Euler-Poisson system, and the instability of static solutions
• Leibniz-type rules for bilinear Fourier multiplier operators with Besov regularity
• Local regularity of weak solutions of the hypodissipative Navier-Stokes equations
• The Kato-Ponce inequality with polynomial weights
• Vlasov-Poisson equation in Besov space
• Global well-posedness to the two-dimensional incompressible vorticity equation in the half plane
• Decay rates of solutions to the surface growth equation and the Navier-Stokes system
• On the local and global existence of unique solutions to the Lüst model
• On Moffatt's magnetic relaxation equations
• The multilinear Hörmander multiplier theorem with a Lorentz-Sobolev condition
• A simple proof of the generalized Leibniz rule on bounded Euclidean domains
• On some regularity properties for the dispersive generalized Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
• Weighted endpoint fractional Leibniz rule
• On the global existence for the compressible Euler-Riesz system
• Embedded exponential-type low-regularity integrators for KdV equation under rough data
• Non existence and strong ill-posedness in \(C^k\) and Sobolev spaces for SQG
• Global existence and decay rates of solutions to the viscous water-waves system
• Paralinearization of the Muskat equation and application to the Cauchy problem
• Optimal small data scattering for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• The IVP for a higher dimensional version of the Benjamin-Ono equation in weighted Sobolev spaces
• The Cauchy problem for dissipative Benjamin-Ono equation in weighted Sobolev spaces
• On the propagation of regularity for solutions of the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Persistence properties for the dispersion generalized BO-ZK equation in weighted anisotropic Sobolev spaces
• Low regularity well-posedness for the 3D viscous non-resistive MHD system with internal surface wave
• Strong ill-posedness of logarithmically regularized 2D Euler equations in the borderline Sobolev space
• Large global solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. I: Mass-subcritical cases
• Asymptotic behavior for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical time-decaying harmonic potential
• A fully discrete low-regularity integrator for the 1D periodic cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the critical blow up criterion with one velocity component for 3D incompressible MHD system
• Global regularity results for the 2D Boussinesq equations and micropolar equations with partial dissipation
• On an endpoint Kato-Ponce inequality.
• A remark on an endpoint Kato-Ponce inequality.
• A short proof of commutator estimates
• Global regularity for a 2D tropical climate model with fractional dissipation
• Well-posedness for a two-dimensional dispersive model arising from capillary-gravity flows
• On the propagation of regularity for solutions of the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation
• On special regularity properties of solutions of the Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov (BO-ZK) equation
• Improved blow up criterion for the three dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics system
• Large global solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II: Mass-supercritical, energy-subcritical cases
• Global solutions of a surface quasigeostrophic front equation
• A priori Estimates for the Incompressible Free-Boundary Magnetohydrodynamics Equations with Surface Tension
• On persistence properties in weighted spaces for solutions of the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Spectral Convergence of Diffusion Maps: Improved Error Bounds and an Alternative Normalization
• A general framework of low regularity integrators
• The global existence issue for the compressible Euler system with Poisson or Helmholtz couplings
• Non-decaying solutions to the critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations with symmetries
• On the blow up of a non-local transport equation in compact manifolds
• Regular attractor of the β-evolution equation with fractional damping on Rn
• Local-in-time existence of a free-surface 3D Euler flow with H ^2+δ initial vorticity in a neighborhood of the free boundary
• A first-order Fourier integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{T}\) without loss of regularity
• An Embedded Exponential-Type Low-Regularity Integrator for mKdV Equation
• Local well-posedness and small data scattering for energy super-critical nonlinear wave equations
• Global regularity for a 1D Euler-alignment system with misalignment
• A regularity upgrade of pressure
• Uniform regularity for the nonisentropic MHD system
• Size of data in implicit function problems and singular perturbations for nonlinear Schrödinger systems
• Trilinear embedding for divergence-form operators with complex coefficients
• Logarithmically improved extension criteria involving the pressure for the Navier–Stokes equations in Rn$\mathbb {R}^{n}$
• A semi-discrete first-order low regularity exponential integrator for the ``good Boussinesq equation without loss of regularity
• Nonlinear interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves. II: The wave estimates
• Fractional Leibniz-type rules on spaces of homogeneous type
• Sobolev algebras on Lie groups and noncommutative geometry
• Global well-posedness for the 2D Euler-Boussinesq-Bénard equations with critical dissipation
• Fractional Edgeworth expansions for one-dimensional heavy-tailed random variables and applications
• Global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior in critical spaces for the compressible Euler system with velocity alignment
• Interface Propagation Properties for a Nonlocal Thin-Film Equation
• Spatial decay properties for a model in shear flows posed on the cylinder
• Pointwise decay of solutions to the energy critical nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Vlasov-Poisson equation in \(H^{s, p}(w)\) space
• Relaxation approximation and asymptotic stability of stratified solutions to the IPM equation
• Rough bilinear hypersingular integrals
• Norm estimates for the fractional derivative of multiple factors
• Asymptotic stability of rarefaction wave for compressible Euler system with velocity alignment
• Regularity criteria of the 2D fractional Boussinesq equations in the supercritical case
• Non-existence and strong ill-posedness in \(C^{k, \beta}\) for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• A revisit to the pressureless Euler-Navier-Stokes system in the whole space and its optimal temporal decay
• A new regularity criterion for the 2D non-resistive incompressible MHD equations
• Well-posedness for the extended Schrödinger-Benjamin-Ono system
• Global solutions of quasi-geostrophic shallow-water fronts
• Global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior for the Euler-alignment system with pressure
• Global well-posedness and long-time asymptotics of a general nonlinear non-local Burgers equation
• On the global existence for the compressible Euler-Riesz system
• Remarks on the stabilization of large-scale growth in the 2D Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
• On the persistence properties for the fractionary BBM equation with low dispersion in weighted Sobolev spaces
• The generalized fractional KdV equation in weighted Sobolev spaces
• Global unique solutions with instantaneous loss of regularity for SQG with fractional diffusion
• Weighted Kato-Ponce inequalities for multiple factors
• Well posedness and global attractors for the 3D periodic BBM equation below the energy space

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