Relaxation approximation and asymptotic stability of stratified solutions to the IPM equation

DOI10.1007/S00205-023-01945-XMaRDI QIDQ6181300zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Roberta Bianchini, Timothée Crin-Barat, Marius Paicu

Publication date 2 January 2024

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02118

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityincompressible porous media equationLittlewood-Paley decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Viscous vortex flows (76D17) Stratification effects in viscous fluids (76D50) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

Abstract: We prove the nonlinear asymptotic stability of stably stratified solutions to the Incompressible Porous Media equation (IPM) for initial perturbations in $dot{H}^{1-au}(mathbb{R}^2)capdot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s>3$ and for any $0<au<1$. Such result improves the existing literature, where the asymptotic stability is proved for initial perturbations belonging at least to $H^{20}(mathbb{R}^2)$. More precisely, the aim of the article is threefold. First, we provide a simplified and improved proof of global-in-time well-posedness of the Boussinesq equations with strongly damped vorticity in $H^{1-au}(mathbb{R}^2)capdot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s>3$ and $0<au<1$. Next, we prove the strong convergence of the Boussinesq system with damped vorticity towards (IPM) under a suitable scaling. Lastly, the asymptotic stability of stratified solutions to (IPM) follows as a byproduct. A symmetrization of the approximating system and a careful study of the anisotropic properties of the equations via anisotropic Littlewood-Paley decomposition play key roles to obtain uniform energy estimates. Finally, one of the main new and crucial points is the integrable time decay of the vertical velocity $|u_2(t){|}_{L^{i}nfty(mathbb{R}^2)}$ for initial data only in $dot{H}^{1-au}(mathbb{R}^2)capdot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s>3$.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(9)

• Quantitative asymptotic stability of the quasi-linearly stratified densities in the IPM equation with the sharp decay rates
• Quantitative derivation of a two-phase porous media system from the one-velocity Baer-Nunziato and Kapila systems
• Propagating terrace in a two-tubes model of gravitational fingering
• Global existence for non-homogeneous incompressible inviscid fluids in the presence of Ekman pumping
• Non existence and strong ill-posedness in H^2 for the stable IPM equation
• Stability analysis of the incompressible porous media equation and the Stokes transport system via energy structure
• Finite time blow-up in a 1D model of the incompressible porous media equation
• Stationary self-similar profiles for the two-dimensional inviscid Boussinesq equations
• Asymptotic stability of the three-dimensional Couette flow for the Stokes-transport equations

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