On the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator for compact spacelike submanifolds in Lorentz–Minkowski spacetime 𝕃m

DOI10.1017/PRM.2021.5MaRDI QIDQ5070596zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco J. Palomo, Alfonso Romero

Publication date 13 April 2022

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.01349

zbMATH Keywords

Beltrami equationintegral formulaspace-like submanifoldsmean curvature vector fieldcompact space-like submanifoldsfirst eigenvalue of the Laplace operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Global submanifolds (53C40) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: By means of a family of counter-examples, it is shown that the Reilly upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator for a compact submanifold in Euclidean space does not work for $n$-dimensional compact spacelike submanifolds of Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime $mathbb{L}^m$, $mgeqn+2$. We develop a new suitable technique, based on an integral formula on compact spacelike sections of the light cone in $mathbb{L}^m$. Then, a family of extrinsic upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator for a compact spacelike submanifold in $mathbb{L}^m$ is proved. For each one of these inequalities, becoming an equality can be characterized in geometric terms. In particular, the eigenvalue achieves one of these upper bounds if and only if the submanifold lies minimally in certain hypersphere of a spacelike hyperplane.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the total mean curvature of a compact space-like submanifold in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime
• An inequality of ``Reilly-type for submanifolds of the hyperbolic space
• On the first eigenvalue of spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space.

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