The domain geometry and the bubbling phenomenon of rank two gauge theory

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2685-9MaRDI QIDQ507282zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hsin-Yuan Huang, Lei Zhang

Publication date 3 February 2017

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.07055

zbMATH Keywords

Chern-Simons modelLiouville type solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a flat torus and $G$ be the green's function of $-Delta$ on $Omega$. One intriguing mystery of $G$ is how the number of its critical points is related to blowup solutions of certain PDEs. In this article we prove that for the following equation that describes a Chern-Simons model in Gauge theory: �egin{equation}label{e103} left{ �egin{array}{ll} Delta u_1+frac{1}{varepsilon^2}e^{u_2}(1-e^{u_1})=8pidelta_{p_{1}} Delta u_2+frac{1}{varepsilon^2}e^{u_1}(1-e^{u_2})=8pidelta_{p_{2}} end{array} ext{ in }quad Omega ight., quad p_1-p_2 mbox{ is a half period}, end{equation} if fully bubbling solutions of Liouville type exist, $G$ has exactly three critical points. In addition we establish necessary conditions for the existence of fully bubbling solutions with multiple bubbles.

Review text

In this paper, the number of critical points of the Green's function over a domain \(\Omega\) (a flat torus) is connected with the bubbling phenomenon for the Chern-Simons model in gauge theory, where the problem depends on the geometry of the domain \(\Omega\). The authors consider a sequence of fully bubbling solutions of Liouville type and prove in the corresponding lemma, how many critical points exist. In addition they take a closer look at the profile of the bubbling solution and present their error estimates for a special choice of \(\tau\) (\(0<\tau\leq \frac{1}{2}\)), where \(\tau\) is the parameter which is involved in the estimate of the linearized solution. After that, they provide a sharper estimate as before for another choice of \(\tau\) (\(0<\tau\leq 1\)) and state the required conditions.

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Cited in

(6)

• Vortex condensation in general \(U(1) \times U(1)\) abelian Chern-Simons model on a flat torus
• Geometric quantities arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations
• Bubbling solutions for a skew-symmetric Chern-Simons system in a torus
• On Liouville systems at critical parameters. II: Multiple bubbles
• Structure of bubbling solutions of Liouville systems with negative singular sources
• Existence and asymptotic behaviors of solutions to Chern-Simons systems and equations on finite graphs

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