Imaging the Holon string of the Hubbard model

DOI10.1073/PNAS.2004268117MaRDI QIDQ5073187zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tin-Lun Ho

Publication date 5 May 2022

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03046, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7584989

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-10) Statistical mechanics in condensed matter (general) (82D03)

Abstract: It has been a long sought goal of Quantum Simulation to find answers to long standing questions in condensed matter physics. A famous example is the ground and the excitations of 2D Hubbard model with strong repulsion below half filling. The system is a doped antiferromagnet. It is of great interests because of its possible relation to high Tc superconductor. Theoretically, the fermion excitations of this model are believed to split up into holons and spinions, and a moving holon is believed to leave behind it a string of "wrong" spins that mismatch with the antiferromagnet background. Here, we show that the properties of the ground state wavefunction and the holon excitation of the 2D Hubbard model can be revealed in unprecedented detail using the technique of quantum interference in atomic physics. This is achieved by using quantum interference to measure the Marshall sign of the doped antiferromanget. The region of wrong Marshall sign directly reflects the spatial extent of fluctuating string attached to the holon.

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Cites work

• Antiferromagnetism
• Observation of spatial charge and spin correlations in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators
• String patterns in the doped Hubbard model

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