String patterns in the doped Hubbard model

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAV3587MaRDI QIDQ5218594zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Christie S. Chiu, Geoffrey Ji, Annabelle Bohrdt, Muqing Xu, M. J. Knap, Eugene Demler, Fabian Grusdt, Markus Greiner, Daniel Greif

Publication date 4 March 2020

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03584, http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42241196

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: Understanding strongly correlated quantum many-body states is one of the most difficult challenges in modern physics. For example, there remain fundamental open questions on the phase diagram of the Hubbard model, which describes strongly correlated electrons in solids. In this work we realize the Hubbard Hamiltonian and search for specific patterns within the individual images of many realizations of strongly correlated ultracold fermions in an optical lattice. Upon doping a cold-atom antiferromagnet we find consistency with geometric strings, entities that may explain the relationship between hole motion and spin order, in both pattern-based and conventional observables. Our results demonstrate the potential for pattern recognition to provide key insights into cold-atom quantum many-body systems.

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Cited in

(13)

• The cold atom Hubbard toolbox
• Exploration of doped quantum magnets with ultracold atoms
• Extended Bose-Hubbard models with ultracold magnetic atoms
• Site-resolved measurement of the spin-correlation function in the Fermi-Hubbard model
• Spin- and density-resolved microscopy of antiferromagnetic correlations in Fermi-Hubbard chains
• Observation of spatial charge and spin correlations in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• Strings in strongly correlated electron systems
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators
• Imaging the Holon string of the Hubbard model
• Pairing of holes by confining strings in antiferromagnets
• Phase diagram for strong-coupling Bose polarons
• Quantum state preparation of topological chiral spin liquids via Floquet engineering
• The fate of the spin polaron in the 1D antiferromagnets

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