Approximation in Morrey spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.11.015MaRDI QIDQ507416zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 6 February 2017

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04442

approximation convolution Morrey space vanishing properties

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: A new subspace of Morrey spaces whose elements can be approximated by infinitely differentiable compactly supported functions is introduced. Consequently, we give an explicit description of the closure of the set of such functions in Morrey spaces. A generalization of known embeddings of Morrey spaces into weighted Lesbesgue spaces is also obtained.

Review text

For an open subset \(\Omega\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(1\leq p <+\infty\) and \(0\leq \lambda \leq n\), let us consider the classical Morrey spaces \(L^{p,\lambda} (\Omega)\), defined in the homogeneous case, as \[ L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega)=\{ f\in L^p_{\text{loc}}(\Omega): \;\sup_{x\in \Omega, r>0} {\mathfrak M}_{p,\lambda}(f;x,r) <+\infty\}, \] where \[ {\mathfrak M}_{p,\lambda}(f;x,r):=\frac{1}{r^{\lambda}} \int_{B(x,r)\cap \Omega} |f(y)|^p \;dy, \;x \in \Omega, \;r>0, \;f\in L^1_{\text{loc}}(\Omega). \] Approximations to the identity do not behave well in general Morrey spaces, except for appropriate subspaces of Morrey spaces such as the so-called vanishing Morrey space \(V_0L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega)\) consisting of all those functions \(f\) such that \[ \lim_{r\to 0}\sup_{x\in \Omega}{\mathfrak M}_{p,\lambda}(f;x,r)=0. \] If \(\lambda>0\), \(V_0L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega)\) is a proper subspace of \(L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega)\) and also, for \(0\leq \lambda <n \), and in the case \(\Omega=\mathbb{R}^n\), the subspace \(V_{\infty}L^{p,\lambda}\) consisting of all those functions \(f\) such that \[ \lim_{r\to \infty}\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}^n}{\mathfrak M}_{p,\lambda}(f;x,r)=0 \] is also considered. On the other hand, for \(0\leq \lambda <n\) and \(1\leq p <\infty\), we denote by \(V^{(*)}L^{p,\lambda}\) the set of all \(f\in L^{p,\lambda}\) having the vanishing property \[ \lim_{N\to\infty} {\mathcal A}_{N,p}(f)=0, \] where \[ {\mathcal A}_{N,p}(f):=\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}^n} \int_{B(x,1)} |f(y)|^p \chi_{\mathbb{R}^n\setminus B(0,N)}(y) \;dy, \;N\in \mathbb{N}. \] The main results of the paper consist of proving the following proper embeddings: \[ V_0L^{p,\lambda}\cap V_{\infty}L^{p,\lambda}\cap V^{(*)}L^{p,\lambda}\subsetneq V_0L^{p,\lambda}\cap V_{\infty}L^{p,\lambda}\subsetneq V_0L^{p,\lambda} \subsetneq L^{p,\lambda}. \] Also it is shown that, for any \(0\leq \lambda <n\) and \(1\leq p <\infty\), every Morrey function \(f\in L^{p,\lambda} \) such that the translation operator is continuous in the Morrey norm (that is, functions satisfying the so-called Zorko property) can be aproximated in the Morrey norm by \(C^{\infty}\) functions. Finally, generalizations of some known embeddings of Morrey spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces are also shown.

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