On the geometry of the symmetrized bidisc

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2022.71.8896MaRDI QIDQ5075677zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Bhattacharyya, Anindya Biswas, Anwoy Maitra

Publication date 11 May 2022

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00289

zbMATH Keywords

automorphism groupsymmetrized bidiscs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complex Lie groups, group actions on complex spaces (32M05) Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in (mathbb{C}^n) and complex manifolds (32Q02)

Abstract: We study the action of the automorphism group of the $2$ complex dimensional manifold symmetrized bidisc $mathbbG$ on itself. The automorphism group is 3 real dimensional. It foliates $mathbbG$ into leaves all of which are 3 real dimensional hypersurfaces except one, viz., the royal variety. This leads us to investigate Isaev's classification of all Kobayashi-hyperbolic 2 complex dimensional manifolds for which the group of holomorphic automorphisms has real dimension 3 studied by Isaev. Indeed, we produce a biholomorphism between the symmetrized bidisc and the domain [{(z_1,z_2)in mathbb{C} ^2 : 1+|z_1|^2-|z_2|^2>|1+ z_1 ^2 -z_2 ^2|, Im(z_1 (1+overline{z_2}))>0}] in Isaev's list. Isaev calls it $mathcal{D}_1$. The road to the biholomorphism is paved with various geometric insights about $mathbbG$. Several consequences of the biholomorphism follow including two new characterizations of the symmetrized bidisc and several new characterizations of $mathcal{D}_1$. Among the results on $mathcal{D}_1$, of particular interest is the fact that $mathcal{D}_1$ is a "symmetrization". When we symmetrize (appropriately defined in the context in the last section) either $Omeg{a}_1$ or $mathcal{D}_1^{(2)}$ (Isaev's notation), we get $mathcal{D}_1$. These two domains $Omeg{a}_1$ and $mathcal{D}_1^{(2)}$ are in Isaev's list and he mentioned that these are biholomorphic to $mathbbDimesmathbbD$. We produce explicit biholomorphisms between these domains and $mathbbDimesmathbbD$.

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Cited in

(6)

• On automorphisms of the symmetrized bidisc
• A characterization of the bidisc by a subgroup of its automorphism group
• A geometric characterization of the symmetrized bidisc
• A Nagy-Foias program for a C.N.U. _n-contraction
• 2-proper holomorphic images of classical Cartan domains
• Distinguished varieties and the Nevanlinna-Pick problem on the symmetrized bidisk

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