Compactness of Sobolev embeddings and decay of norms

DOI10.4064/SM201119-29-9MaRDI QIDQ5076516zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Lang, Zdeněk Mihula, Luboš Pick

Publication date 17 May 2022

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03450

zbMATH Keywords

Ahlfors measurescompactnessoptimal range spacesrearrangement-invariant spacesSobolev embeddings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We investigate the relationship between the compactness of embeddings of Sobolev spaces built upon rearrangement-invariant spaces into rearrangement-invariant spaces endowed with $d$-Ahlfors measures under certain restriction on the speed of its decay on balls. We show that the gateway to compactness of such embeddings, while formally describable by means of optimal embeddings and almost-compact embeddings, is quite elusive. It is known that such a Sobolev embedding is not compact when its target space has the optimal fundamental function. We show that, quite surprisingly, such a target space can actually be "fundamentally enlarged", and yet the resulting embedding remains noncompact. In order to do that, we develop two different approaches. One is based on enlarging the optimal target space itself, and the other is based on enlarging the Marcinkiewicz space corresponding to the optimal fundamental function.

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• Sobolev embeddings, rearrangement-invariant spaces and Frostman measures
• Different degrees of non-compactness for optimal Sobolev embeddings
• Compactness properties of Sobolev imbeddings for rearrangement invariant norms
• On compactness of Sobolev embeddings in rearrangement-invariant spaces
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• Quantitative analysis of optimal Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with -homogeneous weights

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