Compactness of Sobolev embeddings and decay of norms

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Publication:5076516

DOI10.4064/SM201119-29-9zbMATH Open1498.46045arXiv2011.03450OpenAlexW4213455731MaRDI QIDQ5076516FDOQ5076516


Authors: Jan Lang, Zdeněk Mihula, Luboš Pick Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 17 May 2022

Published in: Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the relationship between the compactness of embeddings of Sobolev spaces built upon rearrangement-invariant spaces into rearrangement-invariant spaces endowed with d-Ahlfors measures under certain restriction on the speed of its decay on balls. We show that the gateway to compactness of such embeddings, while formally describable by means of optimal embeddings and almost-compact embeddings, is quite elusive. It is known that such a Sobolev embedding is not compact when its target space has the optimal fundamental function. We show that, quite surprisingly, such a target space can actually be "fundamentally enlarged", and yet the resulting embedding remains noncompact. In order to do that, we develop two different approaches. One is based on enlarging the optimal target space itself, and the other is based on enlarging the Marcinkiewicz space corresponding to the optimal fundamental function.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03450




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