New Constructions of Complementary Sequence Pairs Over 4 q -QAM

DOI10.1109/TIT.2021.3133726MaRDI QIDQ5080046zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zilong Wang, Erzhong Xue, Guang Gong

Publication date 30 May 2022

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03459

zbMATH Keywords

Golay complementary sequencesquadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Shift register sequences and sequences over finite alphabets in information and communication theory (94A55)

Abstract: The previous constructions of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) Golay complementary sequences (GCSs) were generalized as $4^q$-QAM GCSs of length $2^m$ by Li extsl{et al.} (the generalized cases I-III for $qge2$) in 2010 and Liu extsl{et al.} (the generalized cases IV-V for $qge3$) in 2013 respectively. Those sequences are presented as the combination of the quaternary standard GCSs and compatible offsets. By providing new compatible offsets based on the factorization of the integer $q$, we proposed two new constructions of $4^q$-QAM GCSs, which have the generalized cases I-V as special cases. The numbers of the proposed GCSs (including the generalized cases IV-V) are equal to the product of the number of the quaternary standard GCSs and the number of the compatible offsets. For $q=q_{1}imes{q}_{2}imesdotsimes{q}_t$ ($q_k>1$), the number of new offsets in our first construction is lower bounded by a polynomial of $m$ with degree $t$, while the numbers of offsets in the generalized cases I-III and IV-V are a linear polynomial of $m$ and a quadratic polynomial of $m$, respectively. In particular, the numbers of new offsets in our first construction is seven times more than that in the generalized cases IV-V for $q=4$. We also show that the numbers of new offsets in our two constructions is lower bounded by a cubic polynomial of $m$ for $q=6$. Moreover, our proof implies that all the mentioned GCSs over QAM in this paper can be regarded as projections of Golay complementary arrays of size $2imes2imescdotsimes2$.

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Cited in

(1)

• Paraunitary-Based Boolean Generator for QAM Complementary Sequences of Length <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2^{K}$ </tex-math> </inline-formula>

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