Gray’s decomposition on doubly warped product manifolds and applications

DOI10.2298/FIL2011767EMaRDI QIDQ5081263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sameh Shenawy, Noha Syied, Hoda Kamal Mohamed El-Sayied, Carlo Alberto Mantica

Publication date 14 June 2022

Published in Filomat (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05866

zbMATH Keywords

Killing Ricci tensorCodazzi Ricci tensorEinstein-like manifoldsdoubly warped manifoldsdoubly warped spacetimes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80)

Abstract: A. Gray presented an interesting $Oleft(night)$ invariant decomposition of the covariant derivative of the Ricci tensor. Manifolds whose Ricci tensor satisfies the defining property of each orthogonal class are called Einstein-like manifolds. In the present paper, we answered the following question: Under what condition(s), does a factor manifold $M_i,i=1,2$ of a doubly warped product manifold $M{=}_{f_2}{M}_{1}ime{s}_{f_1}{M}_2$ lie in the same Einstein-like class of $M$? By imposing sufficient and necessary conditions on the warping functions, an inheritance property of each class is proved. As an application, Einstein-like doubly warped product space-times of type $mathcalA,$ $mathcalB$ or $mathcalP$ are considered.

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