Behaviour of solutions to the 1D focusing stochastic L^2-critical and supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with space-time white noise

DOI10.1093/IMAMAT/HXAB040MaRDI QIDQ5081604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Annie Millet, Svetlana Roudenko, Kai Yang

Publication date 17 June 2022

Published in IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14266

zbMATH Keywords

additive noiseblow-up dynamicsmass-conservative numerical schemesmultiplicative noisespace-time white noisestochastic NLS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) White noise theory (60H40)

Abstract: We study the focusing stochastic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in 1D in the $L^2$-critical and supercritical cases with an additive or multiplicative perturbation driven by space-time white noise. Unlike the deterministic case, the Hamiltonian (or energy) is not conserved in the stochastic setting, nor is the mass (or the $L^2$-norm) conserved in the additive case. Therefore, we investigate the time evolution of these quantities. After that we study the influence of noise on the global behavior of solutions. In particular, we show that the noise may induce blow-up, thus, ceasing the global existence of the solution, which otherwise would be global in the deterministic setting. Furthermore, we study the effect of the noise on the blow-up dynamics in both multiplicative and additive noise settings and obtain profiles and rates of the blow-up solutions. Our findings conclude that the blow-up parameters (rate and profile) are insensitive to the type or strength of the noise: if blow-up happens, it has the same dynamics as in the deterministic setting, however, there is a (random) shift of the blow-up center, which can be described as a random variable normally distributed.

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• Behavior of solutions to the 1D focusing stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with spatially correlated noise
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• Numerical simulation of focusing stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
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• Approximation diffusion for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a random potential
• On the multi-bubble blow-up solutions to focusing mass-critical stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in dimensions one and two

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