On Birkhoff angles in normed spaces

MaRDI QIDQ5083697zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hendra Gunawan, Muhamad Jamaludin, Mas Daffa Pratamadirdja

Publication date 20 June 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09454, http://www.jims-a.org/index.php/jimsa/article/view/1030

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff anglesBirkhoff orthogonalitynormed spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Characterizations of Hilbert spaces (46C15)

Abstract: Associated to Birkhoff orthogonality, we study Birkhoff angles in a normed space and present some of their basic properties. We also discuss how to decide whether an angle is more acute or more obtuse than another. In addition, given two vectors $x$ and $y$ in a normed space, we study the formula for Birkhoff `cosine' of the angle from $x$ to $y$ from which we can, in principal, compute the angle. Some examples will be presented.

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Cites work

• Bayesian approach for robust parameter tracking
• On Birkhoff orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality in normed linear spaces
• Orthogonality and Linear Functionals in Normed Linear Spaces
• Orthogonality in linear metric spaces
• Orthogonality in normed linear spaces
• Orthogonality in normed spaces
• Projections, Birkhoff orthogonality and angles in normed spaces

Cited in

(6)

• Angular measures and Birkhoff orthogonality in Minkowski planes
• Angular equivalence of normed spaces
• Projections, Birkhoff orthogonality and angles in normed spaces
• The Complex Angle in Normed Spaces
• On the \(B\)-angle and \(g\)-angle in normed spaces
• Moving around the sums of orthogonal unit vectors

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