Rank 2 local systems and abelian varieties. II

Abstract: Let

X / m a t h b b F_{q}

be a smooth, geometrically connected, quasiprojective variety. Let

m a t h c a l E

be a semisimple overconvergent

F

-isocrystal on

X

. Suppose that irreducible summands

m a t h c a l E_{i}

of

m a t h c a l E

have rank 2, determinant

, and infinite monodromy at

i n f t y

. Suppose further that for each closed point

x

of

X

, the characteristic polynomial of

m a t h c a l E

at

x

is in

m a t h b b Q [t] s u b s e t m a t h b b Q_{p} [t]

. Then there exists a non-trivial open set

U s u b s e t X

such that

m a t h c a l E |_{U}

comes from a family of abelian varieties on

U

. As an application, let

L_{1}

be an irreducible lisse

sheaf on

X

that has rank 2, determinant

, and infinite monodromy at

i n f t y

. Then all crystalline companions to

L_{1}

exist (as predicted by Deligne's crystalline companions conjecture) if and only if there exists a non-trivial open set

U s u b s e t X

and an abelian scheme

p i_{U} c o l o n A_{U} i g h t a r r o w U

such that

L_{1} |_{U}

is a summand of

.

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