Eccentric self-forced inspirals into a rotating black hole
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Publication:5090128
eccentricityextreme mass ratio inspiralsgravitational self forcegravitational waveform modelingrelativistic celestial mechanics
Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05) Celestial mechanics (70F15) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Orbital mechanics (70M20) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Gravitational waves (83C35) Black holes (83C57)
Abstract: We develop the first model for extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) into a rotating massive black hole driven by the gravitational self-force. Our model is based on an action angle formulation of the method of osculating geodesics for eccentric, equatorial (i.e., spin-aligned) motion in Kerr spacetime. The forcing terms are provided by an efficient spectral interpolation of the first-order gravitational self-force in the outgoing radiation gauge. We apply a near-identity (averaging) transformation to eliminate all dependence of the orbital phases from the equations of motion, while maintaining all secular effects of the first-order gravitational self-force at post-adiabatic order. This implies that the model can be evolved without having to resolve all orbit cycles of an EMRI, yielding an inspiral model that can be evaluated in less than a second for any mass-ratio. In the case of a non-rotating central black hole, we compare inspirals evolved using self-force data computed in the Lorenz and radiation gauges. We find that the two gauges generally produce differing inspirals with a deviation of comparable magnitude to the conservative self-force correction. This emphasizes the need for including the (currently unknown) dissipative second order self-force to obtain gauge independent, post-adiabatic waveforms.
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Cited in
(7)- The importance of conservative self forces for binaries undergoing radiation damping
- Fast evolution and waveform generator for extreme-mass-ratio inspirals in equatorial-circular orbits
- Gravitational waves from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals in equatorially eccentric orbits
- A nonlinear scalar model of extreme mass ratio inspirals in effective field theory. I: Self-force through third order
- ``Flux-balance formulae for extreme mass-ratio inspirals
- Gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals around rotating black holes surrounded by dark matter halo
- A note on the conversion of orbital angles for extreme mass ratio inspirals
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