Hamiltonian formulation of the conservative self-force dynamics in the Kerr geometry

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA7342MaRDI QIDQ5283557zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ryuichi Fujita, Soichiro Isoyama, Alexandre Le Tiec, Hiroyuki Nakano, Norichika Sago, Takahiro Tanaka

Publication date 24 July 2017

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02504

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian formulationpoint particleKerr geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02)

Abstract: We formulate a Hamiltonian description of the orbital motion of a point particle in Kerr spacetime for generic (eccentric, inclined) orbits, which accounts for the effects of the conservative part of the gravitational self-force. This formulation relies on a description of the particle's motion as geodesic in a certain smooth effective spacetime, in terms of (generalized) action-angle variables. Clarifying the role played by the gauge freedom in the Hamiltonian dynamics, we extract the gauge-invariant information contained in the conservative self-force. We also propose a possible gauge choice for which the orbital dynamics can be described by an effective Hamiltonian, written solely in terms of the action variables. As an application of our Hamiltonian formulation in this gauge, we derive the conservative self-force correction to the orbital frequencies of Kerr innermost stable spherical (inclined or circular) orbits. This gauge choice also allows us to establish a "first law of mechanics" for black-hole-particle binary systems, at leading order beyond the test-mass approximation.

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Cited in

(6)

• Eccentric self-forced inspirals into a rotating black hole
• The importance of conservative self forces for binaries undergoing radiation damping
• New metric reconstruction scheme for gravitational self-force calculations
• Horizon surface gravity in corotating black hole binaries
• First law of compact binary mechanics with gravitational-wave tails
• Multipolar particles in helically symmetric spacetimes

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