Width, Ricci curvature, and minimal hypersurfaces

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Abstract: Let (M,g0) be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension n, for 3leqnleq7, and non-negative Ricci curvature. Let g=phi2g0 be a metric in the conformal class of g0. We show that there exists a smooth closed embedded minimal hypersurface in (M,g) of volume bounded by CVfracn−1n, where V is the total volume of (M,g) and C is a constant that depends only on n. When Ric(M,g0)geq−(n−1) we obtain a similar bound with constant C depending only on n and the volume of (M,g0). Our second result concerns manifolds (M,g) of positive Ricci curvature. We obtain an effective version of a theorem of F. Coda Marques and A. Neves on the existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces on (M,g). We show that for any such manifold there exists k minimal hypersurfaces of volume at most CnVleft(sysn−1(M)ight)−frac1n−1kfrac1n−1, where V denotes the volume of (M,g0) and sysn−1(M) is the smallest volume of a non-trivial minimal hypersurface.


The main result of the paper under review is the following bound on the volume of minimal hypersurfaces for certain conformal classes of Riemannian metrics. Theorem 1.1. Suppose \(M_0\) is a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension \(n\), for \(3\leq n\leq 7\). If \(M\) is in the conformal class of \(M_0\) then \(M\) contains a smooth closed embedded minimal hypersurface \(\Sigma \) with volume bounded above by \(C(M_0)\mathrm{Vol}(M)^{\frac{n-1}{n}}\). When \(\mathrm{Ricci}(M_0)\geq 0\), the constant \(C(M_0)\) is an absolute constant that depends only on \(n\). In general, for \(M_0\) with \(\mathrm{Ricci}(M_0)\geq -(n-1)a^2\) we can take \(C(M_0)=C(n)\max\{1, a\mathrm{Vol}(M_0)^{\frac{1}{n}}\}\). If \(n>7\) the same upper bound holds for the \((n-1)\)-volume of a closed minimal hypersurface with singularities of dimension at most \(n-8\). This result follows from a bound on the width of \(M\).











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