Behavior of spiral wave spectra with a rank-deficient diffusion matrix

DOI10.1137/21M1455917MaRDI QIDQ5092877zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephanie Dodson, B. Sandstede

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14851

zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion systemcontinuous spectrumrank-deficient diffusion matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: Spiral waves emerge in numerous pattern forming systems and are commonly modeled with reaction-diffusion systems. Some systems used to model biological processes, such as ion-channel models, fall under the reaction-diffusion category and often have one or more non-diffusing species which results in a rank-deficient diffusion matrix. Previous theoretical research focused on spiral spectra for strictly positive diffusion matrices. In this paper, we use a general two-variable reaction-diffusion system to compare the essential and absolute spectra of spiral waves for strictly positive and rank-deficient diffusion matrices. We show that the essential spectrum is not continuous in the limit of vanishing diffusion in one component. Moreover, we predict locations for the absolute spectrum in the case of a non-diffusing slow variable. Predictions are confirmed numerically for the Barkley and Karma models.

Recommendations

• SPIRALS IN SCALAR REACTION–DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5184469
• On spiral waves arising in natural systems
• Spiral wave behaviors in an excitable reaction-diffusion system on a sphere
• Computation of Spiral Spectra

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1787329 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2133739 (Why is no real title available?)
• Absolute and convective instabilities of waves on unbounded and large bounded domains
• Adjoint eigenfunctions of temporally recurrent single-spiral solutions in a simple model of atrial fibrillation
• Computation of Spiral Spectra
• Computing absolute and essential spectra using continuation
• Spectral and dynamical stability of nonlinear waves
• Spiral breakup in model equations of action potential propagation in cardiac tissue

Cited in

(1)

• Computation of Spiral Spectra

This page was built for publication: Behavior of spiral wave spectra with a rank-deficient diffusion matrix

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5092877)